Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa

South Africa: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes was 99.1% in 2018. ▬ Flat

Latest (2018)
99.1%
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
117th
of 188 countries
All-time high
105.6%
in 2015
All-time low
99.1%
in 2018
Years of data
19
1998–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa, 1998–2018

02550751001998200820181998: 104.6 %1999: 104.2 %2000: 99.3 %2001: 100 %2002: 101.7 %2003: 101.2 %2004: 102.7 %2005: 103.3 %2006: 103.9 %2007: 104.5 %2008: 103.8 %2009: 104.2 %2010: 104.2 %2011: 104 %2012: 104.1 %2015: 105.6 %2016: 103.2 %2017: 101.2 %2018: 99.1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 99.1% for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 19 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 4.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa peaked at 105.6% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 99.1%, in 2018.

That places South Africa 117th out of 188 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%) in South Africa, 1998 to 2018.
Year % Change
1998 104.6%
1999 104.2% -0.4%
2000 99.3% -4.7%
2001 100.0% +0.7%
2002 101.7% +1.7%
2003 101.2% -0.5%
2004 102.7% +1.5%
2005 103.3% +0.5%
2006 103.9% +0.6%
2007 104.5% +0.5%
2008 103.8% -0.7%
2009 104.2% +0.4%
2010 104.2% +0.1%
2011 104.0% -0.2%
2012 104.1% +0.1%
2015 105.6% +1.4%
2016 103.2% -2.3%
2017 101.2% -1.9%
2018 99.1% -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 104.4% 104.2% 104.6% 2
2000s 102.4% 99.3% 104.5% 10
2010s 103.1% 99.1% 105.6% 7

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 114 Cameroon 99.4% compare
  2. 115 Malaysia 99.3% compare
  3. 116 Czechia 99.3% compare
  4. 118 Hungary 99.0% compare
  5. 119 Belarus 99.0% compare
  6. 120 Saint Lucia 98.8% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa was 99.1% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 105.6% in 2015.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 99.1% in 2018.
How does South Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes?
South Africa ranks 117th out of 188 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-both-sexes-percent/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,592 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Total enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.