Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India

India: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes was 91.9% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
91.9%
Change on year
down 10.8%
World rank
149th
of 188 countries
All-time high
104.6%
in 2016
All-time low
80.4%
in 1999
Years of data
21
1994–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India, 1994–2019

02550751001994200620191994: 83.1 %1995: 82.5 %1996: 84.7 %1997: 83.9 %1999: 80.4 %2000: 81.8 %2001: 81.8 %2002: 83.1 %2003: 89 %2007: 97.8 %2008: 98.4 %2009: 96.8 %2010: 98.4 %2011: 99 %2012: 100.2 %2013: 101.1 %2014: 100.4 %2015: 100.7 %2016: 104.6 %2017: 103 %2019: 91.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India stood at 91.9%.

The figure is down 10.8% on the previous year and down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India peaked at 104.6% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 80.4%, in 1999.

India ranks 149th of 188 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%) in India, 1994 to 2019.
Year % Change
1994 83.1%
1995 82.5% -0.7%
1996 84.7% +2.6%
1997 83.9% -0.9%
1999 80.4% -4.1%
2000 81.8% +1.7%
2001 81.8% +0.0%
2002 83.1% +1.6%
2003 89.0% +7.1%
2007 97.8% +9.8%
2008 98.4% +0.7%
2009 96.8% -1.7%
2010 98.4% +1.6%
2011 99.0% +0.6%
2012 100.2% +1.2%
2013 101.1% +0.9%
2014 100.4% -0.7%
2015 100.7% +0.3%
2016 104.6% +3.9%
2017 103.0% -1.4%
2019 91.9% -10.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 82.9% 80.4% 84.7% 5
2000s 89.8% 81.8% 98.4% 7
2010s 99.9% 91.9% 104.6% 9

Countries ranked near India

  1. 146 Micronesia, Federated States of 93.5% compare
  2. 147 Afghanistan 93.0% compare
  3. 148 El Salvador 92.2% compare
  4. 150 Zambia 91.1% compare
  5. 151 Congo 91.0% compare
  6. 152 Gambia 90.9% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India was 91.9% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 104.6% in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 80.4% in 1999.
How does India rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes?
India ranks 149th out of 188 countries with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-both-sexes-percent/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,592 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Total enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.