Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino
San Marino: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 1 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino, 1971–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino is 1 GPIA, measured in 2019.
The figure is down 3.6% on the previous year and up 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino peaked at 1.14 GPIA in 1978 and was at its lowest, 0.9318 GPIA, in 1975.
That places San Marino 96th out of 186 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.9388 GPIA | — |
| 1972 | 1.06 GPIA | +12.6% |
| 1973 | 1.05 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.9362 GPIA | -11.1% |
| 1975 | 0.9318 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 1.05 GPIA | +12.6% |
| 1977 | 1.1 GPIA | +4.5% |
| 1978 | 1.14 GPIA | +3.6% |
| 1979 | 1.05 GPIA | -7.1% |
| 1980 | 1.09 GPIA | +3.2% |
| 1981 | 1.07 GPIA | -1.5% |
| 1982 | 1.06 GPIA | -1.3% |
| 1983 | 1.11 GPIA | +4.5% |
| 1984 | 1.1 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 1.04 GPIA | -5.6% |
| 1986 | 1.02 GPIA | -1.7% |
| 1987 | 0.9964 GPIA | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 0.9799 GPIA | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 1.07 GPIA | +9.3% |
| 1990 | 1.08 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 1.07 GPIA | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 0.9588 GPIA | -10.4% |
| 1993 | 0.9692 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 0.9787 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 0.9899 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 1997 | 1.04 GPIA | +4.7% |
| 2000 | 1.02 GPIA | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 0.9604 GPIA | -5.5% |
| 2009 | 0.9358 GPIA | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 0.9752 GPIA | +4.2% |
| 2011 | 1.06 GPIA | +8.4% |
| 2012 | 1.13 GPIA | +7.2% |
| 2018 | 1.04 GPIA | -8.2% |
| 2019 | 1 GPIA | -3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.03 GPIA | 0.9318 GPIA | 1.14 GPIA | 9 |
| 1980s | 1.05 GPIA | 0.9799 GPIA | 1.11 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.01 GPIA | 0.9588 GPIA | 1.08 GPIA | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.9708 GPIA | 0.9358 GPIA | 1.02 GPIA | 3 |
| 2010s | 1.04 GPIA | 0.9752 GPIA | 1.13 GPIA | 5 |
Countries ranked near San Marino
More reference data data for San Marino
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 0.8488 (2026)
- Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average 0.8488 (2026)
- Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average 0.8488 (2026)
- Competitive elections lexical 1 (2025)
- Universal suffrage men lexical 1 (2025)
- Consumer price index 131.91 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating fh 1 (2025)
- Elections legislature lexical 1 (2025)
- Universal suffrage lexical 2 (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in San Marino was 1 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in San Marino?
- The highest recorded value was 1.14 GPIA in 1978.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in San Marino?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9318 GPIA in 1975.
- How does San Marino rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- San Marino ranks 96th out of 186 countries with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in San Marino?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this San Marino data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/