Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America

North America: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 1.01 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
6th
of 41 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 1986
All-time low
0.92 GPIA
in 1988
Years of data
40
1980–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America, 1980–2019

00.250.50.7511980199920191980: 0.957 GPIA1981: 0.958 GPIA1982: 0.955 GPIA1983: 1 GPIA1984: 1 GPIA1985: 1 GPIA1986: 1 GPIA1987: 0.97 GPIA1988: 0.92 GPIA1989: 0.985 GPIA1990: 0.969 GPIA1991: 0.972 GPIA1992: 0.968 GPIA1993: 0.965 GPIA1994: 0.962 GPIA1995: 0.958 GPIA1996: 0.986 GPIA1997: 0.984 GPIA1998: 0.982 GPIA1999: 0.982 GPIA2000: 0.98 GPIA2001: 0.977 GPIA2002: 0.974 GPIA2003: 0.972 GPIA2004: 0.971 GPIA2005: 0.968 GPIA2006: 0.978 GPIA2007: 0.988 GPIA2008: 0.999 GPIA2009: 1 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 0.973 GPIA2013: 0.998 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 0.982 GPIA2016: 0.996 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

North America recorded 1.01 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in 2019.

The figure is up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 1986 and was at its lowest, 0.92 GPIA, in 1988.

North America ranks 6th of 41 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in North America, 1980 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1980 0.9572 GPIA
1981 0.9578 GPIA +0.1%
1982 0.9545 GPIA -0.3%
1983 1.02 GPIA +6.9%
1984 1.03 GPIA +0.7%
1985 1.03 GPIA +0.1%
1986 1.03 GPIA +0.2%
1987 0.9699 GPIA -5.8%
1988 0.92 GPIA -5.1%
1989 0.9848 GPIA +7.0%
1990 0.9695 GPIA -1.6%
1991 0.9722 GPIA +0.3%
1992 0.9684 GPIA -0.4%
1993 0.9649 GPIA -0.4%
1994 0.9617 GPIA -0.3%
1995 0.9584 GPIA -0.3%
1996 0.9864 GPIA +2.9%
1997 0.9841 GPIA -0.2%
1998 0.9815 GPIA -0.3%
1999 0.9822 GPIA +0.1%
2000 0.9796 GPIA -0.3%
2001 0.977 GPIA -0.3%
2002 0.9744 GPIA -0.3%
2003 0.9722 GPIA -0.2%
2004 0.9714 GPIA -0.1%
2005 0.9685 GPIA -0.3%
2006 0.9779 GPIA +1.0%
2007 0.9877 GPIA +1.0%
2008 0.9988 GPIA +1.1%
2009 1.01 GPIA +1.1%
2010 1.02 GPIA +1.0%
2011 1.01 GPIA -1.4%
2012 0.9728 GPIA -3.3%
2013 0.998 GPIA +2.6%
2014 1 GPIA +0.7%
2015 0.9818 GPIA -2.3%
2016 0.9956 GPIA +1.4%
2017 1.01 GPIA +1.0%
2018 1.01 GPIA +0.9%
2019 1.01 GPIA -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.9848 GPIA 0.92 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 10
1990s 0.9729 GPIA 0.9584 GPIA 0.9864 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9818 GPIA 0.9685 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
2010s 1 GPIA 0.9728 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near North America

  1. 3 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.15 GPIA compare
  2. 4 Palau 1.15 GPIA compare
  3. 5 Senegal 1.11 GPIA compare
  4. 6 Azerbaijan 1.11 GPIA compare
  5. 7 Antigua and Barbuda 1.1 GPIA compare
  6. 8 Sierra Leone 1.1 GPIA compare
  7. 9 Madagascar 1.1 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More reference data data for North America

All data for North America →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America?
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America was 1.01 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in North America?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 1986.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in North America?
The lowest recorded value was 0.92 GPIA in 1988.
How does North America rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
North America ranks 6th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in North America?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this North America data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in North America. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/north-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/