Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income
Low income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 1 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income, 1972–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income stood at 1 GPIA.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9669 GPIA, in 1972.
Low income ranks 15th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 0.9669 GPIA | — |
| 1973 | 0.9699 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.9723 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.973 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1976 | 0.9745 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.9733 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.9753 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.9748 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.9761 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.9793 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.9709 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 1983 | 0.9718 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.9739 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.9728 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 0.9756 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.9797 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.9809 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.9879 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 0.9915 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 0.99 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.9815 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.9885 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 0.9875 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.981 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.9784 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.9839 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.9852 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.9827 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.9971 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 2004 | 0.9926 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.9919 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.9935 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.9994 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.9847 GPIA | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 1 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 1 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.9842 GPIA | -1.8% |
| 2013 | 1.03 GPIA | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 1 GPIA | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9893 GPIA | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 1 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 1 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 1 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 1 GPIA | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9725 GPIA | 0.9669 GPIA | 0.9753 GPIA | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.9744 GPIA | 0.9709 GPIA | 0.9793 GPIA | 7 |
| 1990s | 0.9847 GPIA | 0.9784 GPIA | 0.9915 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9914 GPIA | 0.9827 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 GPIA | 0.9842 GPIA | 1.03 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Low income
More reference data data for Low income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 2,206 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal 259.59 (2025)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 248.16 (2026)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 6.17 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 18.98 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 9.37 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 9.61 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 6.43 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.91 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general progr 94.0% (2018)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low income was 1 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2013.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9669 GPIA in 1972.
- How does Low income rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Low income ranks 15th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/