Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9888 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income, 1973–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income is 0.9888 GPIA, measured in 2019.
The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income peaked at 0.9967 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9101 GPIA, in 1973.
That places Low & middle income 31st out of 41 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 47 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 0.9101 GPIA | — |
| 1974 | 0.9117 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.9161 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1976 | 0.9223 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.93 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 0.9331 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 0.9373 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1980 | 0.9425 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 0.9425 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.9469 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.9432 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.9425 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.9303 GPIA | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 0.9386 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.9449 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 0.9394 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 0.9402 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.9392 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.9511 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 1992 | 0.9452 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.9449 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.9457 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.9476 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.9503 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.9552 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 0.9593 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 0.957 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.9587 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.9661 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.973 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.974 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9768 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 0.9813 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.9808 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.9795 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9817 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.9808 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.987 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.9906 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.9931 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.9967 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.9933 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.9905 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.9909 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9912 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.9914 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.9888 GPIA | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.923 GPIA | 0.9101 GPIA | 0.9373 GPIA | 7 |
| 1980s | 0.9411 GPIA | 0.9303 GPIA | 0.9469 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9495 GPIA | 0.9392 GPIA | 0.9593 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9753 GPIA | 0.9587 GPIA | 0.9817 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9914 GPIA | 0.987 GPIA | 0.9967 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
More reference data data for Low & middle income
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.72 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 119.71 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 57.86 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 61.84 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.79 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.66 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 90.6% (2019)
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 1.54 years (2019)
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 1.11 GPIA (2019)
- Teachers in primary education, male 9.78 million number (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Low & middle income was 0.9888 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9967 GPIA in 2013.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9101 GPIA in 1973.
- How does Low & middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Low & middle income ranks 31st out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 47 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/