Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9991 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9991 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
21st
of 41 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.935 GPIA
in 1985
Years of data
37
1983–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, 1983–2019

00.250.50.7511983200120191983: 0.956 GPIA1984: 0.954 GPIA1985: 0.935 GPIA1986: 0.951 GPIA1987: 0.959 GPIA1988: 0.95 GPIA1989: 0.948 GPIA1990: 0.947 GPIA1991: 0.965 GPIA1992: 0.955 GPIA1993: 0.957 GPIA1994: 0.959 GPIA1995: 0.96 GPIA1996: 0.963 GPIA1997: 0.964 GPIA1998: 0.975 GPIA1999: 0.971 GPIA2000: 0.973 GPIA2001: 0.982 GPIA2002: 0.971 GPIA2003: 0.967 GPIA2004: 0.966 GPIA2005: 0.966 GPIA2006: 0.958 GPIA2007: 0.957 GPIA2008: 0.97 GPIA2009: 0.975 GPIA2010: 0.974 GPIA2011: 0.979 GPIA2012: 0.993 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 0.999 GPIA2015: 0.998 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 0.999 GPIA2019: 0.999 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend stood at 0.9991 GPIA.

The figure is up 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 1 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.935 GPIA, in 1985.

Late-demographic dividend ranks 21st of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Late-demographic dividend, 1983 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1983 0.9555 GPIA
1984 0.9536 GPIA -0.2%
1985 0.935 GPIA -1.9%
1986 0.9508 GPIA +1.7%
1987 0.9594 GPIA +0.9%
1988 0.9503 GPIA -0.9%
1989 0.9484 GPIA -0.2%
1990 0.9473 GPIA -0.1%
1991 0.965 GPIA +1.9%
1992 0.9555 GPIA -1.0%
1993 0.9572 GPIA +0.2%
1994 0.9588 GPIA +0.2%
1995 0.9595 GPIA +0.1%
1996 0.9627 GPIA +0.3%
1997 0.9644 GPIA +0.2%
1998 0.9751 GPIA +1.1%
1999 0.9711 GPIA -0.4%
2000 0.9732 GPIA +0.2%
2001 0.9817 GPIA +0.9%
2002 0.971 GPIA -1.1%
2003 0.9674 GPIA -0.4%
2004 0.9658 GPIA -0.2%
2005 0.9662 GPIA +0.0%
2006 0.9581 GPIA -0.8%
2007 0.9569 GPIA -0.1%
2008 0.9699 GPIA +1.4%
2009 0.975 GPIA +0.5%
2010 0.974 GPIA -0.1%
2011 0.9789 GPIA +0.5%
2012 0.9932 GPIA +1.5%
2013 1 GPIA +0.8%
2014 0.9988 GPIA -0.2%
2015 0.9976 GPIA -0.1%
2016 1 GPIA +0.4%
2017 1 GPIA -0.1%
2018 0.9988 GPIA -0.1%
2019 0.9991 GPIA +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.9504 GPIA 0.935 GPIA 0.9594 GPIA 7
1990s 0.9617 GPIA 0.9473 GPIA 0.9751 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9685 GPIA 0.9569 GPIA 0.9817 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9942 GPIA 0.974 GPIA 1 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 18 Dominica 1.06 GPIA compare
  2. 19 Maldives 1.06 GPIA compare
  3. 20 Guinea-Bissau 1.06 GPIA compare
  4. 21 Niger 1.06 GPIA compare
  5. 22 Sri Lanka 1.06 GPIA compare
  6. 23 Samoa 1.06 GPIA compare
  7. 24 Ecuador 1.05 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More reference data data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend?
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend was 0.9991 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.935 GPIA in 1985.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 21st out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/