Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income
High income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 1 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income is 1 GPIA, measured in 2019.
The figure is down 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 1984 and was at its lowest, 0.9788 GPIA, in 1988.
That places High income 18th out of 41 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.9916 GPIA | — |
| 1971 | 0.9928 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.9923 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.9857 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 1974 | 0.994 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 0.9879 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 0.9934 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 0.9945 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.9961 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.9962 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.9959 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.9949 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.9932 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 1.01 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 1984 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.9946 GPIA | -1.3% |
| 1988 | 0.9788 GPIA | -1.6% |
| 1989 | 0.9988 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 1990 | 0.9945 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.9945 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.9991 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 0.9931 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.9895 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.9842 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 1996 | 0.991 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 0.9926 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.9922 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.9939 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.9935 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.9927 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.9913 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.99 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9891 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.9888 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9927 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.9956 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.999 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 1 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 1 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.992 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.9982 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 1 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.9902 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.9959 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.9988 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 1 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 1 GPIA | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9924 GPIA | 0.9857 GPIA | 0.9962 GPIA | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.999 GPIA | 0.9788 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9925 GPIA | 0.9842 GPIA | 0.9991 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9936 GPIA | 0.9888 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9985 GPIA | 0.9902 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near High income
More reference data data for High income
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 6.51 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 6.84 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 13.34 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.81 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.81 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.82 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general progr 85.1% (2019)
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.34 years (2019)
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity i 1.2 GPIA (2019)
- Teachers in primary education, male 1.04 million number (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in High income was 1 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 1984.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9788 GPIA in 1988.
- How does High income rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- High income ranks 18th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/