Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9811 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1989–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 0.9811 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9893 GPIA in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.9121 GPIA, in 1994.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 0.9139 GPIA | — |
| 1990 | 0.9144 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.9165 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.9167 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.9136 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.9121 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.9158 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 0.9248 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.9301 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 0.9373 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.9489 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.9574 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 0.9595 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9657 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.9663 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9727 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2005 | 0.9724 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9754 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.9796 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.9874 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.9855 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.9855 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9862 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.9879 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.985 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.984 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.9893 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.98 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 0.9785 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.9797 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9811 GPIA | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.9139 GPIA | 0.9139 GPIA | 0.9139 GPIA | 1 |
| 1990s | 0.923 GPIA | 0.9121 GPIA | 0.9489 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9722 GPIA | 0.9574 GPIA | 0.9874 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9837 GPIA | 0.9785 GPIA | 0.9893 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 2,129 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal 1,612 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 1,548 (2026)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 4.07 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 5.92 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 2.88 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 3.04 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 4.09 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 4.06 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 81.6% (2019)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9811 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9893 GPIA in 2015.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9121 GPIA in 1994.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/