Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Euro area

Euro area: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9932 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9932 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
2nd
of 2 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 1976
All-time low
0.9839 GPIA
in 1996
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Euro area, 1970–2019

00.250.50.751197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Euro area recorded 0.9932 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Euro area peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 1976 and was at its lowest, 0.9839 GPIA, in 1996.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.01 GPIA 0.9938 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
1980s 1 GPIA 0.9985 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
1990s 0.9948 GPIA 0.9839 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9921 GPIA 0.9903 GPIA 0.9939 GPIA 10
2010s 0.993 GPIA 0.9907 GPIA 0.9949 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Euro area

  1. 1 Somalia 1.24 GPIA compare
  2. 2 Georgia 1.17 GPIA compare
  3. 3 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.15 GPIA compare
  4. 4 Palau 1.15 GPIA compare
  5. 5 Senegal 1.11 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More reference data data for Euro area

All data for Euro area →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Euro area?
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Euro area was 0.9932 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Euro area?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 1976.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Euro area?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9839 GPIA in 1996.
How does Euro area rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Euro area ranks 2nd out of 2 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Euro area?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Euro area data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Euro area. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/euro-area/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/