Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 0.7648 GPIA in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
0.7648 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.7%
Rank
39th
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.7648 GPIA
in 2018
All-time low
0.5201 GPIA
in 1990
Years of data
49
1970–2018

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1970–2018

00.20.40.60.8197019942018

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) recorded 0.7648 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in 2018. That is the highest value across all 49 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 0.7648 GPIA in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.5201 GPIA, in 1990.

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 39th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 1970 to 2018.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.6874 GPIA
1971 0.685 GPIA -0.3%
1972 0.665 GPIA -2.9%
1973 0.65 GPIA -2.3%
1974 0.6372 GPIA -2.0%
1975 0.6263 GPIA -1.7%
1976 0.6173 GPIA -1.4%
1977 0.6047 GPIA -2.1%
1978 0.5871 GPIA -2.9%
1979 0.5698 GPIA -2.9%
1980 0.563 GPIA -1.2%
1981 0.5507 GPIA -2.2%
1982 0.5461 GPIA -0.8%
1983 0.5453 GPIA -0.2%
1984 0.5448 GPIA -0.1%
1985 0.5366 GPIA -1.5%
1986 0.5347 GPIA -0.3%
1987 0.5469 GPIA +2.3%
1988 0.5272 GPIA -3.6%
1989 0.5238 GPIA -0.7%
1990 0.5201 GPIA -0.7%
1991 0.5369 GPIA +3.2%
1992 0.5555 GPIA +3.5%
1993 0.5706 GPIA +2.7%
1994 0.6052 GPIA +6.1%
1995 0.622 GPIA +2.8%
1996 0.6398 GPIA +2.9%
1997 0.6552 GPIA +2.4%
1998 0.6779 GPIA +3.5%
1999 0.6992 GPIA +3.1%
2000 0.6999 GPIA +0.1%
2001 0.6913 GPIA -1.2%
2002 0.6977 GPIA +0.9%
2003 0.6832 GPIA -2.1%
2004 0.6933 GPIA +1.5%
2005 0.6958 GPIA +0.4%
2006 0.7071 GPIA +1.6%
2007 0.7066 GPIA -0.1%
2008 0.6994 GPIA -1.0%
2009 0.7065 GPIA +1.0%
2010 0.7039 GPIA -0.4%
2011 0.6886 GPIA -2.2%
2012 0.7123 GPIA +3.4%
2013 0.7225 GPIA +1.4%
2014 0.7222 GPIA -0.0%
2015 0.7325 GPIA +1.4%
2016 0.743 GPIA +1.4%
2017 0.7522 GPIA +1.2%
2018 0.7648 GPIA +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.633 GPIA 0.5698 GPIA 0.6874 GPIA 10
1980s 0.5419 GPIA 0.5238 GPIA 0.563 GPIA 10
1990s 0.6083 GPIA 0.5201 GPIA 0.6992 GPIA 10
2000s 0.6981 GPIA 0.6832 GPIA 0.7071 GPIA 10
2010s 0.7269 GPIA 0.6886 GPIA 0.7648 GPIA 9

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

  1. 36 Estonia 1.34 GPIA compare
  2. 37 Poland 1.34 GPIA compare
  3. 38 Slovakia 1.34 GPIA compare
  4. 39 Bermuda 1.33 GPIA compare
  5. 40 Cape Verde 1.33 GPIA compare
  6. 41 Latvia 1.33 GPIA compare
  7. 42 Norway 1.32 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 0.7648 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.7648 GPIA in 2018.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5201 GPIA in 1990.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 39th out of 43 groups with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-for-tertiary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 7,092 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/