Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Greece
Greece: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type was 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Greece, 1988–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Greece is 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 106.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Greece peaked at 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 662.46 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1988.
Greece ranks 24th of 32 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Greece, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 662.46 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 2001 | 1,986 US dollars, PPP converted | +199.7% |
| 2003 | 2,139 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.7% |
| 2005 | 2,405 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.4% |
| 2007 | 2,617 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.9% |
| 2008 | 3,003 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.7% |
| 2009 | 2,721 US dollars, PPP converted | -9.4% |
| 2010 | 2,448 US dollars, PPP converted | -10.0% |
| 2011 | 2,494 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 2,406 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.5% |
| 2013 | 2,689 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.8% |
| 2014 | 2,785 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 3,193 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.6% |
| 2016 | 3,303 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 3,831 US dollars, PPP converted | +16.0% |
| 2019 | 4,393 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.7% |
| 2020 | 4,704 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.1% |
| 2021 | 4,921 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.6% |
| 2022 | 5,373 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.2% |
| 2023 | 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 662.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 662.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 662.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 1 |
| 2000s | 2,478 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,986 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 6 |
| 2010s | 3,060 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,406 US dollars, PPP converted | 4,393 US dollars, PPP converted | 9 |
| 2020s | 5,135 US dollars, PPP converted | 4,704 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Greece
- 21 Mexico 8,424 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 22 Portugal 7,636 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 23 Argentina 6,914 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 25 Hungary 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 26 South Africa 5,107 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 27 New Zealand 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for Greece
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4067 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2183 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.7298 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.19 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Greece?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Greece was 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was 662.46 US dollars, PPP converted in 1988.
- How does Greece rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Greece ranks 24th out of 32 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is up 106.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains gross domestic R&D expenditures by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, experimental development, capital expenditure not elsewhere classified).