Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Romania
Romania: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type was 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Romania, 1991–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Romania is 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.7% on the previous year and up 89.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Romania peaked at 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted, in 2000.
Romania ranks 28th of 32 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Romania, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2,203 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1992 | 2,186 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.8% |
| 1993 | 2,392 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.4% |
| 1994 | 2,108 US dollars, PPP converted | -11.9% |
| 1995 | 2,334 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.7% |
| 1996 | 2,158 US dollars, PPP converted | -7.6% |
| 1997 | 1,748 US dollars, PPP converted | -19.0% |
| 1998 | 1,477 US dollars, PPP converted | -15.5% |
| 1999 | 1,183 US dollars, PPP converted | -19.9% |
| 2000 | 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted | -5.8% |
| 2001 | 1,253 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.4% |
| 2002 | 1,277 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 1,376 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.7% |
| 2004 | 1,490 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.3% |
| 2005 | 1,652 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.9% |
| 2006 | 1,976 US dollars, PPP converted | +19.6% |
| 2007 | 2,372 US dollars, PPP converted | +20.1% |
| 2008 | 2,799 US dollars, PPP converted | +18.0% |
| 2009 | 2,127 US dollars, PPP converted | -24.0% |
| 2010 | 2,056 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.3% |
| 2011 | 2,283 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 2,267 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 1,918 US dollars, PPP converted | -15.4% |
| 2014 | 1,955 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 2,576 US dollars, PPP converted | +31.7% |
| 2016 | 2,653 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 2,978 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.2% |
| 2018 | 3,099 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.0% |
| 2019 | 3,077 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 2,896 US dollars, PPP converted | -5.9% |
| 2021 | 3,103 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.1% |
| 2022 | 3,170 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,977 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,183 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,392 US dollars, PPP converted | 9 |
| 2000s | 1,744 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,799 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 2,486 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,918 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,099 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,202 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,896 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 25 Hungary 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 26 South Africa 5,107 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 27 New Zealand 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 29 Chile 2,189 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 30 Bulgaria 1,529 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 31 Luxembourg 860.1 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for Romania
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.04 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.54 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.75 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Romania?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Romania was 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in 2000.
- How does Romania rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Romania ranks 28th out of 32 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 89.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).