Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Hungary
Hungary: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type was 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Hungary, 1991–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Hungary is 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 1.7% on the previous year and up 35.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Hungary peaked at 6,026 US dollars, PPP converted in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,214 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1996.
That places Hungary 25th out of 32 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Hungary, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1,967 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1992 | 1,877 US dollars, PPP converted | -4.6% |
| 1993 | 1,732 US dollars, PPP converted | -7.7% |
| 1994 | 1,624 US dollars, PPP converted | -6.3% |
| 1995 | 1,359 US dollars, PPP converted | -16.3% |
| 1996 | 1,214 US dollars, PPP converted | -10.7% |
| 1997 | 1,388 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.4% |
| 1998 | 1,356 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.3% |
| 1999 | 1,429 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.4% |
| 2000 | 1,758 US dollars, PPP converted | +23.0% |
| 2001 | 2,112 US dollars, PPP converted | +20.2% |
| 2002 | 2,384 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.9% |
| 2003 | 2,318 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.8% |
| 2004 | 2,277 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.8% |
| 2005 | 2,540 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.5% |
| 2006 | 2,806 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.5% |
| 2007 | 2,747 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.1% |
| 2008 | 2,842 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.5% |
| 2009 | 3,063 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.8% |
| 2010 | 3,098 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 3,297 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.4% |
| 2012 | 3,463 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.0% |
| 2013 | 3,890 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.3% |
| 2014 | 3,939 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.3% |
| 2015 | 4,069 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.3% |
| 2016 | 3,663 US dollars, PPP converted | -10.0% |
| 2017 | 4,263 US dollars, PPP converted | +16.4% |
| 2018 | 5,142 US dollars, PPP converted | +20.6% |
| 2019 | 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 5,439 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 6,026 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.8% |
| 2022 | 5,360 US dollars, PPP converted | -11.1% |
| 2023 | 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,550 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,214 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,967 US dollars, PPP converted | 9 |
| 2000s | 2,485 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,758 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,063 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,009 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,098 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 5,524 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,026 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
- 22 Portugal 7,636 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 23 Argentina 6,914 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 24 Greece 5,542 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 26 South Africa 5,107 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 27 New Zealand 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 28 Romania 3,637 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for Hungary
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5538 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1724 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.09 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6937 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.09 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Hungary?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Hungary was 5,269 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 6,026 US dollars, PPP converted in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,214 US dollars, PPP converted in 1996.
- How does Hungary rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Hungary ranks 25th out of 32 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).