Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in New Zealand
New Zealand: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source was 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in New Zealand, 1981–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
In 2023, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in New Zealand stood at 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
That represents a change of up 9.7% on the previous year and up 84.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in New Zealand peaked at 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 785.73 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1983.
New Zealand ranks 27th of 34 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in New Zealand, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 828.26 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1983 | 785.73 US dollars, PPP converted | -5.1% |
| 1989 | 808.08 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.8% |
| 1990 | 924.56 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.4% |
| 1991 | 899.04 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.8% |
| 1992 | 933.76 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.9% |
| 1993 | 1,005 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.7% |
| 1995 | 1,048 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.2% |
| 1997 | 1,278 US dollars, PPP converted | +22.0% |
| 1999 | 1,242 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 1,506 US dollars, PPP converted | +21.3% |
| 2003 | 1,729 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.8% |
| 2005 | 1,796 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.9% |
| 2007 | 1,969 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.6% |
| 2009 | 2,137 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.6% |
| 2011 | 2,178 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 2,134 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 2,454 US dollars, PPP converted | +15.0% |
| 2017 | 2,920 US dollars, PPP converted | +19.0% |
| 2019 | 3,374 US dollars, PPP converted | +15.5% |
| 2021 | 3,589 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.4% |
| 2023 | 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 807.36 US dollars, PPP converted | 785.73 US dollars, PPP converted | 828.26 US dollars, PPP converted | 3 |
| 1990s | 1,047 US dollars, PPP converted | 899.04 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,278 US dollars, PPP converted | 7 |
| 2000s | 1,827 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,506 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,137 US dollars, PPP converted | 5 |
| 2010s | 2,612 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,134 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,374 US dollars, PPP converted | 5 |
| 2020s | 3,763 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,589 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted | 2 |
Countries ranked near New Zealand
- 24 Greece 5,832 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 25 South Africa 5,107 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 26 Hungary 5,032 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 28 Romania 3,236 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 29 Colombia 2,274 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 30 Chile 2,189 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for New Zealand
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4532 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 9.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0459 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 10.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.52 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 42.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 47.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2499 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in New Zealand?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in New Zealand was 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source recorded in New Zealand?
- The highest recorded value was 3,937 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source recorded in New Zealand?
- The lowest recorded value was 785.73 US dollars, PPP converted in 1983.
- How does New Zealand rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- New Zealand ranks 27th out of 34 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source rising or falling in New Zealand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 84.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this New Zealand data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).