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Government spending by function in Netherlands

Netherlands: Government spending by function was 37.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
37.6%
Change on year
up 3.5%
World rank
14th
of 37 countries
All-time high
38.9%
in 2016
All-time low
34.1%
in 2008
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function in Netherlands, 2007–2023

0102030402007201520232007: 34.2 % of government expenditure2008: 34.1 % of government expenditure2009: 34.6 % of government expenditure2010: 35.1 % of government expenditure2011: 35.8 % of government expenditure2012: 36.4 % of government expenditure2013: 37 % of government expenditure2014: 37.3 % of government expenditure2015: 38 % of government expenditure2016: 38.9 % of government expenditure2017: 38.7 % of government expenditure2018: 38.1 % of government expenditure2019: 38.1 % of government expenditure2020: 36.2 % of government expenditure2021: 35.8 % of government expenditure2022: 36.3 % of government expenditure2023: 37.6 % of government expenditure

Source: OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of government expenditure.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending by function in Netherlands is 37.6%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 1.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function in Netherlands peaked at 38.9% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 34.1%, in 2008.

That places Netherlands 14th out of 37 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34.3% 34.1% 34.6% 3
2010s 37.4% 35.1% 38.9% 10
2020s 36.5% 35.8% 37.6% 4

Countries ranked near Netherlands

  1. 11 Portugal 39.2% compare
  2. 12 Sweden 37.8% compare
  3. 13 Belgium 37.7% compare
  4. 15 Norway 37.6% compare
  5. 16 Lithuania 37.5% compare
  6. 17 Greece 37.3% compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More reference data data for Netherlands

All data for Netherlands →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function in Netherlands?
Government spending by function in Netherlands was 37.6% in 2023, according to OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function recorded in Netherlands?
The highest recorded value was 38.9% in 2016.
What is the lowest government spending by function recorded in Netherlands?
The lowest recorded value was 34.1% in 2008.
How does Netherlands rank for government spending by function?
Netherlands ranks 14th out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function rising or falling in Netherlands?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Netherlands data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.