Netherlands vs Portugal: Government spending by function

Netherlands
37.6%
in 2023
Portugal
39.2%
in 2023
Netherlands rank
14th
Portugal rank
11th

Government spending by function over time

  • Netherlands
  • Portugal
010203040200720152023

How they compare

Portugal currently reports 39.2% against 37.6% in Netherlands, a difference of 1.6%.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Netherlands ahead.

Netherlands ranks 14th and Portugal ranks 11th of 37 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 1 and Portugal in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Portugal Difference Ahead
2000s 34.3% 33.7% 0.5% Netherlands
2010s 37.4% 37.9% 0.6% Portugal
2020s 36.5% 39.0% 2.5% Portugal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function, Netherlands or Portugal?
Portugal, at 39.2% against 37.6% in Netherlands as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function between Netherlands and Portugal?
1.6%, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Portugal?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Netherlands and Portugal rank globally for government spending by function?
Netherlands ranks 14th and Portugal ranks 11th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Portugal: Government spending by function. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function/netherlands/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.