Government spending by function in Australia

Australia: Government spending by function was 26.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
26.5%
Change on year
up 4.7%
World rank
31st
of 37 countries
All-time high
29.4%
in 2008
All-time low
25.0%
in 2019
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function in Australia, 2007–2023

01020302007201520232007: 26.7 % of government expenditure2008: 29.4 % of government expenditure2009: 25.2 % of government expenditure2010: 25.4 % of government expenditure2011: 25.6 % of government expenditure2012: 26 % of government expenditure2013: 26.3 % of government expenditure2014: 26.8 % of government expenditure2015: 26.7 % of government expenditure2016: 25.9 % of government expenditure2017: 25.2 % of government expenditure2018: 25.2 % of government expenditure2019: 25 % of government expenditure2020: 25.5 % of government expenditure2021: 25.9 % of government expenditure2022: 25.3 % of government expenditure2023: 26.5 % of government expenditure

Source: OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of government expenditure.

Analysis

In 2023, government spending by function in Australia stood at 26.5%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.7% on the previous year and up 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function in Australia peaked at 29.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 25.0%, in 2019.

Australia ranks 31st of 37 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27.1% 25.2% 29.4% 3
2010s 25.8% 25.0% 26.8% 10
2020s 25.8% 25.3% 26.5% 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 28 Chile 30.4% compare
  2. 29 Israel 28.2% compare
  3. 30 Croatia 27.8% compare
  4. 32 South Korea 26.2% compare
  5. 33 Costa Rica 26.1% compare
  6. 34 Colombia 25.1% compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function in Australia?
Government spending by function in Australia was 26.5% in 2023, according to OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 29.4% in 2008.
What is the lowest government spending by function recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 25.0% in 2019.
How does Australia rank for government spending by function?
Australia ranks 31st out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.