Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP was 0.4% in 2013. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2013)
0.4%
Change on year
down 18.1%
World rank
57th
of 156 countries
All-time high
1.2%
in 1993
All-time low
0.3%
in 2002
Years of data
19
1993–2013

Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2013

0.20.40.60.811.21993200320131993: 1.2 %1994: 1.1 %1995: 1.1 %1996: 1.1 %1997: 1 %1998: 0.974 %1999: 1.1 %2001: 0.3 %2002: 0.281 %2003: 0.305 %2004: 0.314 %2005: 0.355 %2007: 0.36 %2008: 0.513 %2009: 0.47 %2010: 0.43 %2011: 0.4 %2012: 0.427 %2013: 0.35 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2013, government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Estonia stood at 0.4%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.1% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Estonia peaked at 1.2% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2002.

That places Estonia 57th out of 156 countries with data for 2013, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP (%) in Estonia, 1993 to 2013.
Year % Change
1993 1.2%
1994 1.1% -7.4%
1995 1.1% +6.1%
1996 1.1% -1.7%
1997 1.0% -9.4%
1998 1.0% -4.7%
1999 1.1% +8.1%
2001 0.3% -71.5%
2002 0.3% -6.3%
2003 0.3% +8.7%
2004 0.3% +2.8%
2005 0.4% +13.0%
2007 0.4% +1.6%
2008 0.5% +42.6%
2009 0.5% -8.4%
2010 0.4% -8.7%
2011 0.4% -6.9%
2012 0.4% +6.9%
2013 0.4% -18.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 7
2000s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 8
2010s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 54 Kazakhstan 0.4% compare
  2. 55 Belize 0.4% compare
  3. 56 Malta 0.4% compare
  4. 58 Netherlands 0.3% compare
  5. 59 United States of America 0.3%
  6. 60 Ghana 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 156 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Estonia?
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Estonia was 0.4% in 2013, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.2% in 1993.
What is the lowest government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2002.
How does Estonia rank for government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp?
Estonia ranks 57th out of 156 countries with data for 2013.
Is government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-pre-primary-education-as-percent-of-gdp-percent/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
156 places, 3,016 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on pre-primary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/