Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium

Belgium: Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data was 640,853 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
640,853
Change on year
up 3.5%
World rank
9th
of 35 countries
All-time high
640,853
in 2025
All-time low
219,965
in 1996
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium, 1995–2025

200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k1995201020251995: 220.3k1996: 220.0k1997: 223.0k1998: 231.0k1999: 242.3k2000: 256.4k2001: 264.3k2002: 273.3k2003: 281.2k2004: 296.8k2005: 310.0k2006: 325.2k2007: 343.6k2008: 351.7k2009: 347.7k2010: 363.2k2011: 378.7k2012: 387.9k2013: 394.6k2014: 405.0k2015: 415.5k2016: 428.5k2017: 443.4k2018: 459.5k2019: 479.4k2020: 463.8k2021: 506.0k2022: 561.7k2023: 603.1k2024: 619.4k2025: 640.9k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium stood at 640,853. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 54.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium peaked at 640,853 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 219,965, in 1996.

Belgium ranks 9th of 35 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 220,252 —
1996 219,965 -0.1%
1997 223,033 +1.4%
1998 231,016 +3.6%
1999 242,308 +4.9%
2000 256,376 +5.8%
2001 264,335 +3.1%
2002 273,256 +3.4%
2003 281,200 +2.9%
2004 296,820 +5.6%
2005 310,038 +4.5%
2006 325,152 +4.9%
2007 343,619 +5.7%
2008 351,743 +2.4%
2009 347,735 -1.1%
2010 363,242 +4.5%
2011 378,745 +4.3%
2012 387,935 +2.4%
2013 394,616 +1.7%
2014 404,958 +2.6%
2015 415,538 +2.6%
2016 428,467 +3.1%
2017 443,407 +3.5%
2018 459,492 +3.6%
2019 479,445 +4.3%
2020 463,751 -3.3%
2021 506,047 +9.1%
2022 561,690 +11.0%
2023 603,142 +7.4%
2024 619,368 +2.7%
2025 640,853 +3.5%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 640,853 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 327,898, 2.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 640,853 is above the median for high income countries, which is 308,538, 2.1× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 227,315 219,965 242,308 5
2000s 305,027 256,376 351,743 10
2010s 415,584 363,242 479,445 10
2020s 565,808 463,751 640,853 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 6 Netherlands 1.17 million compare
  2. 7 Poland 923,507 compare
  3. 8 Poland 922,866 compare
  4. 10 Ireland 602,441 compare
  5. 11 Sweden 600,391 compare
  6. 12 Austria 518,196 compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More reference data data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium?
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium was 640,853 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 640,853 in 2025.
What is the lowest government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 219,965 in 1996.
How does Belgium rank for government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data?
Belgium ranks 9th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-deficit-surplus-debt-and-associated-data/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
39 places, 1,209 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed