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Free and fair elections in Hong Kong

Hong Kong: Free and fair elections was 0 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0
World rank
112th
of 172 countries
All-time high
1
in 1991
All-time low
0
in 2021
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Free and fair elections in Hong Kong, 1991–2025

00.20.40.60.811991200820251991: 11992: 11993: 11994: 11995: 11996: 11997: 11998: 11999: 12000: 12001: 12002: 12003: 12004: 12005: 12006: 12007: 12008: 12009: 12010: 12011: 12012: 12013: 12014: 12015: 12016: 12017: 12018: 12019: 12020: 12021: 02022: 02023: 02024: 02025: 0

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, free and fair elections in Hong Kong stood at 0. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 100.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections in Hong Kong peaked at 1 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0, in 2021.

That places Hong Kong 112th out of 172 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1 1 1 9
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 0.1667 0 1 6

Countries ranked near Hong Kong

  1. 112 Afghanistan 0 compare
  2. 112 Algeria 0 compare
  3. 112 Azerbaijan 0 compare
  4. 112 Bahrain 0 compare
  5. 112 Bangladesh 0 compare
  6. 112 Belarus 0 compare
  7. 112 Benin 0 compare
  8. 112 Burundi 0 compare
  9. 112 Cambodia 0 compare
  10. 112 Cameroon 0 compare
  11. 112 Central African Republic 0 compare
  12. 112 Chad 0 compare
  13. 112 China 0 compare
  14. 112 Comoros 0 compare
  15. 112 Congo 0 compare
  16. 112 Cote d'Ivoire 0 compare
  17. 112 Cuba 0 compare
  18. 112 Democratic Republic of Congo 0 compare
  19. 112 Egypt 0 compare
  20. 112 Equatorial Guinea 0 compare
  21. 112 Eritrea 0 compare
  22. 112 Eswatini 0 compare
  23. 112 Ethiopia 0 compare
  24. 112 Gabon 0 compare
  25. 112 Georgia 0 compare
  26. 112 Guinea 0 compare
  27. 112 Guinea-Bissau 0 compare
  28. 112 Haiti 0 compare
  29. 112 Iran 0 compare
  30. 112 Kazakhstan 0 compare
  31. 112 Laos 0 compare
  32. 112 Madagascar 0 compare
  33. 112 Mauritania 0 compare
  34. 112 Mozambique 0 compare
  35. 112 Myanmar 0 compare
  36. 112 Nicaragua 0 compare
  37. 112 North Korea 0 compare
  38. 112 Pakistan 0 compare
  39. 112 Papua New Guinea 0 compare
  40. 112 Philippines 0 compare
  41. 112 Russia 0 compare
  42. 112 Rwanda 0 compare
  43. 112 Serbia 0 compare
  44. 112 Sierra Leone 0 compare
  45. 112 Somalia 0 compare
  46. 112 South Sudan 0 compare
  47. 112 Sudan 0 compare
  48. 112 Syria 0 compare
  49. 112 Tajikistan 0 compare
  50. 112 Tanzania 0 compare
  51. 112 Tunisia 0 compare
  52. 112 Turkmenistan 0 compare
  53. 112 Uganda 0 compare
  54. 112 United Arab Emirates 0 compare
  55. 112 Uzbekistan 0 compare
  56. 112 Venezuela 0 compare
  57. 112 Vietnam 0 compare
  58. 112 Yemen 0 compare
  59. 112 Zimbabwe 0 compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for Hong Kong

All data for Hong Kong →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections in Hong Kong?
Free and fair elections in Hong Kong was 0 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections recorded in Hong Kong?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1991.
What is the lowest free and fair elections recorded in Hong Kong?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 2021.
How does Hong Kong rank for free and fair elections?
Hong Kong ranks 112th out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections rising or falling in Hong Kong?
Over the last ten years it is down 100.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Hong Kong data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and fair elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and fair elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 17,000 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of whether national elections were free and fair or not.