Free and Fair Elections Index in Switzerland
Switzerland: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.942 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Free and Fair Elections Index in Switzerland, 1798–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, free and fair elections index in Switzerland stood at 0.942.
The figure is down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Switzerland peaked at 0.955 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1798.
Switzerland ranks 20th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Free and Fair Elections Index in Switzerland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1798 | 0 | — |
| 1799 | 0 | — |
| 1800 | 0 | — |
| 1801 | 0 | — |
| 1802 | 0 | — |
| 1803 | 0 | — |
| 1804 | 0 | — |
| 1805 | 0 | — |
| 1806 | 0 | — |
| 1807 | 0 | — |
| 1808 | 0 | — |
| 1809 | 0 | — |
| 1810 | 0 | — |
| 1811 | 0 | — |
| 1812 | 0 | — |
| 1813 | 0 | — |
| 1814 | 0 | — |
| 1815 | 0 | — |
| 1816 | 0 | — |
| 1817 | 0 | — |
| 1818 | 0 | — |
| 1819 | 0 | — |
| 1820 | 0 | — |
| 1821 | 0 | — |
| 1822 | 0 | — |
| 1823 | 0 | — |
| 1824 | 0 | — |
| 1825 | 0 | — |
| 1826 | 0 | — |
| 1827 | 0 | — |
| 1828 | 0 | — |
| 1829 | 0 | — |
| 1830 | 0 | — |
| 1831 | 0 | — |
| 1832 | 0 | — |
| 1833 | 0 | — |
| 1834 | 0 | — |
| 1835 | 0 | — |
| 1836 | 0 | — |
| 1837 | 0 | — |
| 1838 | 0 | — |
| 1839 | 0 | — |
| 1840 | 0 | — |
| 1841 | 0 | — |
| 1842 | 0 | — |
| 1843 | 0 | — |
| 1844 | 0 | — |
| 1845 | 0 | — |
| 1846 | 0 | — |
| 1847 | 0 | — |
| 1848 | 0.229 | — |
| 1849 | 0.91 | +297.4% |
| 1850 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.908 | -0.2% |
| 1852 | 0.904 | -0.4% |
| 1853 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.905 | +0.1% |
| 1855 | 0.907 | +0.2% |
| 1856 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.903 | -0.4% |
| 1859 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.904 | +0.1% |
| 1861 | 0.907 | +0.3% |
| 1862 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.905 | -0.2% |
| 1865 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.907 | +0.2% |
| 1868 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1871 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 1873 | 0.905 | -0.2% |
| 1874 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.906 | +0.1% |
| 1877 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.905 | -0.1% |
| 1880 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.907 | +0.2% |
| 1883 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.906 | -0.1% |
| 1886 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.905 | -0.1% |
| 1888 | 0.904 | -0.1% |
| 1889 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.905 | +0.1% |
| 1891 | 0.908 | +0.3% |
| 1892 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 1895 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.906 | -0.1% |
| 1897 | 0.905 | -0.1% |
| 1898 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.904 | -0.1% |
| 1900 | 0.901 | -0.3% |
| 1901 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.906 | +0.6% |
| 1903 | 0.927 | +2.3% |
| 1904 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.926 | -0.1% |
| 1906 | 0.923 | -0.3% |
| 1907 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.925 | +0.2% |
| 1910 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.924 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.922 | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.923 | +0.1% |
| 1915 | 0.925 | +0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.926 | +0.1% |
| 1918 | 0.927 | +0.1% |
| 1919 | 0.925 | -0.2% |
| 1920 | 0.918 | -0.8% |
| 1921 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.919 | +0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.921 | +0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.922 | +0.1% |
| 1930 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.921 | -0.1% |
| 1933 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.922 | +0.1% |
| 1936 | 0.925 | +0.3% |
| 1937 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.924 | -0.1% |
| 1940 | 0.92 | -0.4% |
| 1941 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.921 | +0.1% |
| 1944 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.922 | +0.1% |
| 1948 | 0.924 | +0.2% |
| 1949 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.923 | -0.1% |
| 1952 | 0.92 | -0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.919 | -0.1% |
| 1956 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.922 | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.923 | +0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.922 | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.918 | -0.4% |
| 1969 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.92 | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 0.928 | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 0.928 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.928 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.928 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.926 | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.927 | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.926 | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.927 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.926 | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.923 | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.924 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.929 | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.928 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.925 | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.926 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.926 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.929 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.938 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.941 | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.955 | +1.5% |
| 2013 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.946 | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 0.941 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.948 | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.947 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.943 | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.935 | -0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.942 | +0.7% |
| 2025 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
Switzerland compared with similar countries
- Switzerland's 0.942 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.929, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Switzerland's 0.942 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8955, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1139 | 0 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.9058 | 0.903 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.9061 | 0.904 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.9061 | 0.905 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.9056 | 0.904 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.9063 | 0.904 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.9182 | 0.901 | 0.927 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.9244 | 0.922 | 0.927 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.9194 | 0.918 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.9228 | 0.921 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9214 | 0.92 | 0.924 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9202 | 0.919 | 0.924 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9215 | 0.918 | 0.923 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9254 | 0.918 | 0.928 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9266 | 0.926 | 0.927 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9261 | 0.923 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9283 | 0.925 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9474 | 0.938 | 0.955 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9413 | 0.935 | 0.943 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Switzerland
More reference data data for Switzerland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5507 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2683 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.272 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections index in Switzerland?
- Free and fair elections index in Switzerland was 0.942 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Switzerland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.955 in 2012.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Switzerland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1798.
- How does Switzerland rank for free and fair elections index?
- Switzerland ranks 20th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Switzerland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Switzerland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 228 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.