Free and Fair Elections Index in Portugal

Portugal: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.94 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.94
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
22nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.973
in 2010
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in Portugal, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 0.94 for free and fair elections index in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Portugal peaked at 0.973 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

Portugal ranks 22nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0.2066 0.016 0.269 10
1830s 0.1371 0.111 0.172 10
1840s 0.1117 0.079 0.118 10
1850s 0.1653 0.114 0.207 10
1860s 0.3148 0.31 0.319 10
1870s 0.3181 0.311 0.319 10
1880s 0.3149 0.311 0.322 10
1890s 0.2989 0.282 0.318 10
1900s 0.2379 0.232 0.275 10
1910s 0.2298 0.146 0.316 10
1920s 0.1635 0 0.248 10
1930s 0.0453 0.004 0.071 10
1940s 0.0526 0.044 0.056 10
1950s 0.0592 0.056 0.061 10
1960s 0.0393 0 0.063 10
1970s 0.3432 0.082 0.732 10
1980s 0.9198 0.886 0.936 10
1990s 0.9332 0.932 0.936 10
2000s 0.9572 0.932 0.971 10
2010s 0.9683 0.96 0.973 10
2020s 0.9532 0.94 0.965 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 20 Switzerland 0.942 compare
  2. 21 France 0.941 compare
  3. 22 Czechia 0.94 compare
  4. 22 Taiwan 0.94 compare
  5. 25 Austria 0.938 compare
  6. 25 Slovakia 0.938 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in Portugal?
Free and fair elections index in Portugal was 0.94 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 0.973 in 2010.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Portugal rank for free and fair elections index?
Portugal ranks 22nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.