Free and Fair Elections Index in South Korea

South Korea: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.935 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.935
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
28th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.961
in 2018
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Free and Fair Elections Index in South Korea, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

South Korea recorded 0.935 for free and fair elections index in 2025.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in South Korea peaked at 0.961 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

South Korea ranks 28th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0 0 0 10
1850s 0 0 0 10
1860s 0 0 0 10
1870s 0 0 0 10
1880s 0 0 0 10
1890s 0 0 0 10
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0 0 0 10
1930s 0 0 0 10
1940s 0.0309 0 0.188 10
1950s 0.1576 0.144 0.168 10
1960s 0.2333 0.167 0.258 10
1970s 0.2216 0.186 0.26 10
1980s 0.3765 0.095 0.748 10
1990s 0.8141 0.748 0.914 10
2000s 0.9394 0.929 0.945 10
2010s 0.9284 0.894 0.961 10
2020s 0.9442 0.932 0.956 6

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 25 Austria 0.938 compare
  2. 25 Slovakia 0.938 compare
  3. 27 Japan 0.937 compare
  4. 29 Iceland 0.929 compare
  5. 30 United Kingdom 0.924 compare
  6. 31 Latvia 0.92 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is free and fair elections index in South Korea?
Free and fair elections index in South Korea was 0.935 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 0.961 in 2018.
What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does South Korea rank for free and fair elections index?
South Korea ranks 28th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.