Free and Fair Elections Index in Hungary
Hungary: Free and Fair Elections Index was 0.597 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Free and Fair Elections Index in Hungary, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for free and fair elections index in Hungary is 0.597, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, free and fair elections index in Hungary peaked at 0.931 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.
Hungary ranks 83rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Free and Fair Elections Index in Hungary, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0 | — |
| 1790 | 0 | — |
| 1791 | 0 | — |
| 1792 | 0 | — |
| 1793 | 0 | — |
| 1794 | 0 | — |
| 1795 | 0 | — |
| 1796 | 0 | — |
| 1797 | 0 | — |
| 1798 | 0 | — |
| 1799 | 0 | — |
| 1800 | 0 | — |
| 1801 | 0 | — |
| 1802 | 0 | — |
| 1803 | 0 | — |
| 1804 | 0 | — |
| 1805 | 0 | — |
| 1806 | 0 | — |
| 1807 | 0 | — |
| 1808 | 0 | — |
| 1809 | 0 | — |
| 1810 | 0 | — |
| 1811 | 0 | — |
| 1812 | 0 | — |
| 1813 | 0 | — |
| 1814 | 0 | — |
| 1815 | 0 | — |
| 1816 | 0 | — |
| 1817 | 0 | — |
| 1818 | 0 | — |
| 1819 | 0 | — |
| 1820 | 0 | — |
| 1821 | 0 | — |
| 1822 | 0 | — |
| 1823 | 0 | — |
| 1824 | 0 | — |
| 1825 | 0 | — |
| 1826 | 0 | — |
| 1827 | 0 | — |
| 1828 | 0 | — |
| 1829 | 0 | — |
| 1830 | 0 | — |
| 1831 | 0 | — |
| 1832 | 0 | — |
| 1833 | 0 | — |
| 1834 | 0 | — |
| 1835 | 0 | — |
| 1836 | 0 | — |
| 1837 | 0 | — |
| 1838 | 0 | — |
| 1839 | 0 | — |
| 1840 | 0 | — |
| 1841 | 0 | — |
| 1842 | 0 | — |
| 1843 | 0 | — |
| 1844 | 0 | — |
| 1845 | 0 | — |
| 1846 | 0 | — |
| 1847 | 0 | — |
| 1848 | 0.016 | — |
| 1849 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1850 | 0 | — |
| 1851 | 0 | — |
| 1852 | 0 | — |
| 1853 | 0 | — |
| 1854 | 0 | — |
| 1855 | 0 | — |
| 1856 | 0 | — |
| 1857 | 0 | — |
| 1858 | 0 | — |
| 1859 | 0 | — |
| 1860 | 0 | — |
| 1861 | 0.077 | — |
| 1862 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1863 | 0 | — |
| 1864 | 0 | — |
| 1865 | 0.074 | — |
| 1866 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1867 | 0 | — |
| 1868 | 0 | — |
| 1869 | 0.351 | — |
| 1870 | 0.43 | +22.5% |
| 1871 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.37 | -14.0% |
| 1873 | 0.323 | -12.7% |
| 1874 | 0.323 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.374 | +15.8% |
| 1876 | 0.425 | +13.6% |
| 1877 | 0.425 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.406 | -4.5% |
| 1879 | 0.38 | -6.4% |
| 1880 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.385 | +1.3% |
| 1882 | 0.389 | +1.0% |
| 1883 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.374 | -3.9% |
| 1885 | 0.362 | -3.2% |
| 1886 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.371 | +2.5% |
| 1888 | 0.381 | +2.7% |
| 1889 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.379 | -0.5% |
| 1893 | 0.378 | -0.3% |
| 1894 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.368 | -2.6% |
| 1897 | 0.318 | -13.6% |
| 1898 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.33 | +3.8% |
| 1902 | 0.365 | +10.6% |
| 1903 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.335 | -8.2% |
| 1907 | 0.321 | -4.2% |
| 1908 | 0.321 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.321 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.361 | +12.5% |
| 1911 | 0.39 | +8.0% |
| 1912 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.25 | -35.9% |
| 1920 | 0.253 | +1.2% |
| 1921 | 0.26 | +2.8% |
| 1922 | 0.363 | +39.6% |
| 1923 | 0.432 | +19.0% |
| 1924 | 0.432 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.432 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.432 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.433 | +0.2% |
| 1928 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.435 | +0.5% |
| 1932 | 0.437 | +0.5% |
| 1933 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.423 | -3.2% |
| 1936 | 0.418 | -1.2% |
| 1937 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.401 | -4.1% |
| 1940 | 0.398 | -0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.37 | -7.0% |
| 1945 | 0.312 | -15.7% |
| 1946 | 0.51 | +63.5% |
| 1947 | 0.462 | -9.4% |
| 1948 | 0.368 | -20.3% |
| 1949 | 0.36 | -2.2% |
| 1950 | 0.361 | +0.3% |
| 1951 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.404 | +11.9% |
| 1954 | 0.376 | -6.9% |
| 1955 | 0.376 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.376 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.376 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.377 | +0.3% |
| 1959 | 0.388 | +2.9% |
| 1960 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.401 | +3.4% |
| 1964 | 0.403 | +0.5% |
| 1965 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.389 | -3.5% |
| 1968 | 0.385 | -1.0% |
| 1969 | 0.385 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.385 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.388 | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 0.39 | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.388 | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 0.386 | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 0.386 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.386 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.386 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.394 | +2.1% |
| 1981 | 0.4 | +1.5% |
| 1982 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.393 | -1.8% |
| 1986 | 0.388 | -1.3% |
| 1987 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.84 | +116.5% |
| 1991 | 0.92 | +9.5% |
| 1992 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.919 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.918 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.92 | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.922 | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.92 | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.919 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.928 | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.931 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.927 | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.915 | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 0.918 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.91 | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.792 | -13.0% |
| 2015 | 0.751 | -5.2% |
| 2016 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.74 | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.654 | -11.6% |
| 2019 | 0.623 | -4.7% |
| 2020 | 0.628 | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 0.624 | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.613 | -1.8% |
| 2023 | 0.605 | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.605 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.597 | -1.3% |
Hungary compared with similar countries
- Hungary's 0.597 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.929, 64% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Hungary's 0.597 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8955, 67% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Free and Fair Elections Index in Hungary changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +116.5% | 0.388 | 0.84 |
| 1849 | -100.0% | 0.016 | 0 |
| 1862 | -100.0% | 0.077 | 0 |
| 1866 | -100.0% | 0.074 | 0 |
| 1946 | +63.5% | 0.312 | 0.51 |
| 1922 | +39.6% | 0.26 | 0.363 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0016 | 0 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0502 | 0 | 0.351 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3886 | 0.323 | 0.43 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3774 | 0.362 | 0.389 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3597 | 0.318 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3406 | 0.318 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3731 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3903 | 0.253 | 0.433 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4257 | 0.401 | 0.437 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3974 | 0.312 | 0.51 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3756 | 0.361 | 0.404 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3933 | 0.385 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3875 | 0.385 | 0.39 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3939 | 0.388 | 0.4 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9115 | 0.84 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9242 | 0.919 | 0.931 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7981 | 0.623 | 0.927 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.612 | 0.597 | 0.628 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
More reference data data for Hungary
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5538 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1724 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.09 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6937 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.09 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is free and fair elections index in Hungary?
- Free and fair elections index in Hungary was 0.597 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest free and fair elections index recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 0.931 in 2007.
- What is the lowest free and fair elections index recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
- How does Hungary rank for free and fair elections index?
- Hungary ranks 83rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is free and fair elections index rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.