Food expenditure per person in Nigeria

Nigeria: Food expenditure per person was 566.21 current US$ in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
566.21 current US$
Change on year
down 31.4%
World rank
95th
of 104 countries
All-time high
1,017 current US$
in 2018
All-time low
566.21 current US$
in 2023
Years of data
7
2017–2023

Food expenditure per person in Nigeria, 2017–2023

02505007501.0k2017202020232017: 920.2 current US$2018: 1.0k current US$2019: 850.3 current US$2020: 818.4 current US$2021: 748.6 current US$2022: 825.9 current US$2023: 566.2 current US$

Source: USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in current US$.

Analysis

In 2023, food expenditure per person in Nigeria stood at 566.21 current US$. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

That represents a change of down 31.4% on the previous year and down 38.5% over ten years.

That places Nigeria 95th out of 104 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 929.12 current US$ 850.27 current US$ 1,017 current US$ 3
2020s 739.78 current US$ 566.21 current US$ 825.9 current US$ 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 92 Kenya 625.84 current US$ compare
  2. 93 South Africa 615.91 current US$ compare
  3. 94 Cameroon 575.75 current US$ compare
  4. 96 Myanmar 510.78 current US$ compare
  5. 97 Laos 451.9 current US$ compare
  6. 98 India 449.27 current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 104 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is food expenditure per person in Nigeria?
Food expenditure per person in Nigeria was 566.21 current US$ in 2023, according to USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest food expenditure per person recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 1,017 current US$ in 2018.
What is the lowest food expenditure per person recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 566.21 current US$ in 2023.
How does Nigeria rank for food expenditure per person?
Nigeria ranks 95th out of 104 countries with data for 2023.
Is food expenditure per person rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 38.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Food expenditure per person. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 7 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Food expenditure per person
Unit
current US$
Source
USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
104 places, 727 data points, 2017–2023
Last refreshed

Amount of money spend on food in a given year. This only includes food eaten at home, and does not include alcoholic beverages and tobacco.