Food expenditure per person in India

India: Food expenditure per person was 449.27 current US$ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
449.27 current US$
Change on year
down 9.6%
World rank
98th
of 104 countries
All-time high
496.7 current US$
in 2022
All-time low
325.86 current US$
in 2020
Years of data
7
2017–2023

Food expenditure per person in India, 2017–2023

01002003004005002017202020232017: 355.2 current US$2018: 372.2 current US$2019: 337.5 current US$2020: 325.9 current US$2021: 446.5 current US$2022: 496.7 current US$2023: 449.3 current US$

Source: USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in current US$.

Analysis

India recorded 449.27 current US$ for food expenditure per person in 2023.

That represents a change of down 9.6% on the previous year and up 26.5% over ten years.

That places India 98th out of 104 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 354.97 current US$ 337.5 current US$ 372.2 current US$ 3
2020s 429.58 current US$ 325.86 current US$ 496.7 current US$ 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 95 Nigeria 566.21 current US$ compare
  2. 96 Myanmar 510.78 current US$ compare
  3. 97 Laos 451.9 current US$ compare
  4. 99 Iran 448.51 current US$ compare
  5. 100 Pakistan 406.42 current US$ compare
  6. 101 Turkmenistan 398.54 current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 104 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is food expenditure per person in India?
Food expenditure per person in India was 449.27 current US$ in 2023, according to USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest food expenditure per person recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 496.7 current US$ in 2022.
What is the lowest food expenditure per person recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 325.86 current US$ in 2020.
How does India rank for food expenditure per person?
India ranks 98th out of 104 countries with data for 2023.
Is food expenditure per person rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Food expenditure per person. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Food expenditure per person
Unit
current US$
Source
USDA Economic Research Service (2022); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2023); USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
104 places, 727 data points, 2017–2023
Last refreshed

Amount of money spend on food in a given year. This only includes food eaten at home, and does not include alcoholic beverages and tobacco.