Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Toukai

Toukai: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 1.73 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.73 Degrees celsius
Change on year
up 52.1%
World rank
37th
of 263 countries
All-time high
1.73 Degrees celsius
in 2023
All-time low
-1.14 Degrees celsius
in 1984
Years of data
45
1979–2023

Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Toukai, 1979–2023

-10121979200120231979: 0.148 Degrees celsius1980: -0.87 Degrees celsius1981: -1.1 Degrees celsius1982: -0.506 Degrees celsius1983: -0.466 Degrees celsius1984: -1.1 Degrees celsius1985: -0.452 Degrees celsius1986: -0.933 Degrees celsius1987: 0.106 Degrees celsius1988: -0.735 Degrees celsius1989: 0.159 Degrees celsius1990: 0.703 Degrees celsius1991: 0.267 Degrees celsius1992: -0.042 Degrees celsius1993: -0.521 Degrees celsius1994: 0.597 Degrees celsius1995: -0.574 Degrees celsius1996: -0.809 Degrees celsius1997: -0.139 Degrees celsius1998: 1 Degrees celsius1999: 0.316 Degrees celsius2000: 0.171 Degrees celsius2001: -0.007 Degrees celsius2002: 0.147 Degrees celsius2003: 0.028 Degrees celsius2004: 1.1 Degrees celsius2005: 0.142 Degrees celsius2006: 0.348 Degrees celsius2007: 0.709 Degrees celsius2008: 0.425 Degrees celsius2009: 0.546 Degrees celsius2010: 0.684 Degrees celsius2011: 0.167 Degrees celsius2012: -0.094 Degrees celsius2013: 0.419 Degrees celsius2014: 0.043 Degrees celsius2015: 0.927 Degrees celsius2016: 1.3 Degrees celsius2017: 0.33 Degrees celsius2018: 1.2 Degrees celsius2019: 1.3 Degrees celsius2020: 1.4 Degrees celsius2021: 1.2 Degrees celsius2022: 1.1 Degrees celsius2023: 1.7 Degrees celsius

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.

Analysis

Toukai recorded 1.73 Degrees celsius for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in 2023. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

The figure is up 52.1% on the previous year and up 311.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Toukai peaked at 1.73 Degrees celsius in 2023 and was at its lowest, -1.14 Degrees celsius, in 1984.

Toukai ranks 37th of 263 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.1479 Degrees celsius 0.1479 Degrees celsius 0.1479 Degrees celsius 1
1980s -0.5958 Degrees celsius -1.14 Degrees celsius 0.1591 Degrees celsius 10
1990s 0.0817 Degrees celsius -0.8085 Degrees celsius 1.02 Degrees celsius 10
2000s 0.3587 Degrees celsius -0.0068 Degrees celsius 1.08 Degrees celsius 10
2010s 0.6307 Degrees celsius -0.094 Degrees celsius 1.34 Degrees celsius 10
2020s 1.36 Degrees celsius 1.13 Degrees celsius 1.73 Degrees celsius 4

Countries ranked near Toukai

  1. 34 Luxembourg 1.74 Degrees celsius compare
  2. 35 North Rhine-Westphalia 1.74 Degrees celsius compare
  3. 36 Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur 1.74 Degrees celsius compare
  4. 38 Paraguay 1.72 Degrees celsius compare
  5. 39 Serbia 1.7 Degrees celsius compare
  6. 40 Georgia 1.7 Degrees celsius compare

See the full ranking of 979 places →

More reference data data for Toukai

All data for Toukai →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Toukai?
Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Toukai was 1.73 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Toukai?
The highest recorded value was 1.73 Degrees celsius in 2023.
What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Toukai?
The lowest recorded value was -1.14 Degrees celsius in 1984.
How does Toukai rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
Toukai ranks 37th out of 263 countries with data for 2023.
Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Toukai?
Over the last ten years it is up 311.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Toukai data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Toukai. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-extreme-temperature-annual-temperature-change/toukai/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change
Unit
Degrees celsius
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation