Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Scotland

Scotland: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 0.8627 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.8627 Degrees celsius
Change on year
down 8.0%
World rank
168th
of 263 countries
All-time high
0.9381 Degrees celsius
in 2022
All-time low
-1.5 Degrees celsius
in 1979
Years of data
45
1979–2023

Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Scotland, 1979–2023

-1.5-1-0.500.511979200120231979: -1.5 Degrees celsius1980: -0.555 Degrees celsius1981: -0.764 Degrees celsius1982: -0.176 Degrees celsius1983: -0.175 Degrees celsius1984: -0.104 Degrees celsius1985: -0.848 Degrees celsius1986: -0.965 Degrees celsius1987: -0.637 Degrees celsius1988: 0.067 Degrees celsius1989: 0.204 Degrees celsius1990: 0.324 Degrees celsius1991: -0.122 Degrees celsius1992: -0.072 Degrees celsius1993: -0.539 Degrees celsius1994: -0.224 Degrees celsius1995: -0.002 Degrees celsius1996: -0.39 Degrees celsius1997: 0.661 Degrees celsius1998: 0.232 Degrees celsius1999: 0.277 Degrees celsius2000: 0.15 Degrees celsius2001: -0.146 Degrees celsius2002: 0.515 Degrees celsius2003: 0.696 Degrees celsius2004: 0.57 Degrees celsius2005: 0.492 Degrees celsius2006: 0.676 Degrees celsius2007: 0.616 Degrees celsius2008: 0.15 Degrees celsius2009: 0.336 Degrees celsius2010: -0.802 Degrees celsius2011: 0.486 Degrees celsius2012: -0.225 Degrees celsius2013: -0.113 Degrees celsius2014: 0.808 Degrees celsius2015: 0.023 Degrees celsius2016: 0.29 Degrees celsius2017: 0.583 Degrees celsius2018: 0.233 Degrees celsius2019: 0.458 Degrees celsius2020: 0.472 Degrees celsius2021: 0.306 Degrees celsius2022: 0.938 Degrees celsius2023: 0.863 Degrees celsius

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.

Analysis

In 2023, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Scotland stood at 0.8627 Degrees celsius.

That represents a change of down 8.0% on the previous year and up 865.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Scotland peaked at 0.9381 Degrees celsius in 2022 and was at its lowest, -1.5 Degrees celsius, in 1979.

Scotland ranks 168th of 263 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -1.5 Degrees celsius -1.5 Degrees celsius -1.5 Degrees celsius 1
1980s -0.3954 Degrees celsius -0.9651 Degrees celsius 0.2037 Degrees celsius 10
1990s 0.0145 Degrees celsius -0.5391 Degrees celsius 0.6608 Degrees celsius 10
2000s 0.4055 Degrees celsius -0.1459 Degrees celsius 0.6964 Degrees celsius 10
2010s 0.1743 Degrees celsius -0.8016 Degrees celsius 0.8085 Degrees celsius 10
2020s 0.6447 Degrees celsius 0.3063 Degrees celsius 0.9381 Degrees celsius 4

Countries ranked near Scotland

  1. 165 Thailand 0.8718 Degrees celsius compare
  2. 166 Oman 0.8681 Degrees celsius compare
  3. 167 Congo 0.8653 Degrees celsius compare
  4. 169 Malawi 0.8603 Degrees celsius compare
  5. 170 Botswana 0.8594 Degrees celsius compare
  6. 171 Côte d’Ivoire 0.8572 Degrees celsius compare

See the full ranking of 979 places →

More reference data data for Scotland

All data for Scotland →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Scotland?
Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Scotland was 0.8627 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Scotland?
The highest recorded value was 0.9381 Degrees celsius in 2022.
What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Scotland?
The lowest recorded value was -1.5 Degrees celsius in 1979.
How does Scotland rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
Scotland ranks 168th out of 263 countries with data for 2023.
Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Scotland?
Over the last ten years it is up 865.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Scotland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Scotland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-extreme-temperature-annual-temperature-change/scotland/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change
Unit
Degrees celsius
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation