Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Gelderland
Gelderland: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 1.65 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Gelderland, 1979–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
Gelderland recorded 1.65 Degrees celsius for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in 2023. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.1% on the previous year and up 667.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Gelderland peaked at 1.65 Degrees celsius in 2023 and was at its lowest, -1.71 Degrees celsius, in 1985.
Gelderland ranks 201st of 708 regions on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Gelderland, year by year
| Year | Degrees celsius | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -1.62 Degrees celsius | — |
| 1980 | -0.9014 Degrees celsius | -44.4% |
| 1981 | -0.7421 Degrees celsius | -17.7% |
| 1982 | 0.0322 Degrees celsius | -104.3% |
| 1983 | 0.0423 Degrees celsius | +31.3% |
| 1984 | -0.7442 Degrees celsius | -1859.3% |
| 1985 | -1.71 Degrees celsius | +129.4% |
| 1986 | -1.1 Degrees celsius | -35.7% |
| 1987 | -1.34 Degrees celsius | +21.7% |
| 1988 | 0.2232 Degrees celsius | -116.7% |
| 1989 | 0.6181 Degrees celsius | +177.0% |
| 1990 | 0.64 Degrees celsius | +3.5% |
| 1991 | -0.6059 Degrees celsius | -194.7% |
| 1992 | 0.3734 Degrees celsius | -161.6% |
| 1993 | -0.5026 Degrees celsius | -234.6% |
| 1994 | 0.5462 Degrees celsius | -208.7% |
| 1995 | 0.3124 Degrees celsius | -42.8% |
| 1996 | -1.64 Degrees celsius | -623.6% |
| 1997 | 0.0851 Degrees celsius | -105.2% |
| 1998 | 0.15 Degrees celsius | +76.1% |
| 1999 | 0.7402 Degrees celsius | +393.6% |
| 2000 | 0.8118 Degrees celsius | +9.7% |
| 2001 | 0.2588 Degrees celsius | -68.1% |
| 2002 | 0.6534 Degrees celsius | +152.5% |
| 2003 | 0.3622 Degrees celsius | -44.6% |
| 2004 | 0.2301 Degrees celsius | -36.5% |
| 2005 | 0.4637 Degrees celsius | +101.5% |
| 2006 | 1.03 Degrees celsius | +121.7% |
| 2007 | 1.05 Degrees celsius | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 0.4235 Degrees celsius | -59.6% |
| 2009 | 0.3808 Degrees celsius | -10.1% |
| 2010 | -1.05 Degrees celsius | -375.9% |
| 2011 | 0.7804 Degrees celsius | -174.3% |
| 2012 | 0.1398 Degrees celsius | -82.1% |
| 2013 | -0.2912 Degrees celsius | -308.3% |
| 2014 | 1.54 Degrees celsius | -627.9% |
| 2015 | 0.7196 Degrees celsius | -53.2% |
| 2016 | 0.5844 Degrees celsius | -18.8% |
| 2017 | 0.8171 Degrees celsius | +39.8% |
| 2018 | 1.34 Degrees celsius | +64.3% |
| 2019 | 1.16 Degrees celsius | -13.9% |
| 2020 | 1.58 Degrees celsius | +36.6% |
| 2021 | 0.2788 Degrees celsius | -82.4% |
| 2022 | 1.53 Degrees celsius | +448.3% |
| 2023 | 1.65 Degrees celsius | +8.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Gelderland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | -1859.3% | 0.0423 Degrees celsius | -0.7442 Degrees celsius |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -1.62 Degrees celsius | -1.62 Degrees celsius | -1.62 Degrees celsius | 1 |
| 1980s | -0.5614 Degrees celsius | -1.71 Degrees celsius | 0.6181 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0103 Degrees celsius | -1.64 Degrees celsius | 0.7402 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.566 Degrees celsius | 0.2301 Degrees celsius | 1.05 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5736 Degrees celsius | -1.05 Degrees celsius | 1.54 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.26 Degrees celsius | 0.2788 Degrees celsius | 1.65 Degrees celsius | 4 |
Countries ranked near Gelderland
- 198 Marshall Islands 0.4942 Degrees celsius compare
- 199 Chile 0.4934 Degrees celsius compare
- 200 Saint Helena 0.4866 Degrees celsius compare
- 201 Maldives 0.4677 Degrees celsius compare
- 202 India 0.4393 Degrees celsius compare
- 203 Norway 0.4366 Degrees celsius compare
- 204 Samoa 0.4324 Degrees celsius compare
More reference data data for Gelderland
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 8.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data -2.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change 284.21 Millimetres per year (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 378.79 Number (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,485 Number (2025)
- R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel 23,557 Persons (2012)
- Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region 109 Number (2024)
- Stock of vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region 1.29 million Number (2024)
- Physicians by NUTS 2 region 8,689 Number (2024)
- Deaths (total) by NUTS 3 region 21,466 Number (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Gelderland?
- Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Gelderland was 1.65 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Gelderland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.65 Degrees celsius in 2023.
- What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Gelderland?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.71 Degrees celsius in 1985.
- How does Gelderland rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
- Gelderland ranks 201st out of 708 regions with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Gelderland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 667.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gelderland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation