Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions in Turkey
Turkey: Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions was 5.85 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions in Turkey, 1991–2025
Source: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
Analysis
In 2025, exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions in Turkey stood at 5.85 million. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is up 18.2% on the previous year and up 1,957.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions in Turkey peaked at 5.85 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 51.62, in 1991.
That places Turkey 1st out of 41 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 51.62 | — |
| 1992 | 89.88 | +74.1% |
| 1993 | 156.76 | +74.4% |
| 1994 | 521.17 | +232.5% |
| 1995 | 837.48 | +60.7% |
| 1996 | 1,678 | +100.3% |
| 1997 | 3,721 | +121.8% |
| 1998 | 6,731 | +80.9% |
| 1999 | 11,576 | +72.0% |
| 2000 | 18,582 | +60.5% |
| 2001 | 43,180 | +132.4% |
| 2002 | 61,248 | +41.8% |
| 2003 | 70,008 | +14.3% |
| 2004 | 76,687 | +9.5% |
| 2005 | 79,320 | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 95,273 | +20.1% |
| 2007 | 95,564 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 101,631 | +6.3% |
| 2009 | 112,350 | +10.5% |
| 2010 | 117,618 | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 139,730 | +18.8% |
| 2012 | 173,500 | +24.2% |
| 2013 | 183,163 | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 220,600 | +20.4% |
| 2015 | 284,395 | +28.9% |
| 2016 | 328,413 | +15.5% |
| 2017 | 428,139 | +30.4% |
| 2018 | 596,007 | +39.2% |
| 2019 | 740,688 | +24.3% |
| 2020 | 873,142 | +17.9% |
| 2021 | 1.35 million | +54.5% |
| 2022 | 2.51 million | +86.1% |
| 2023 | 3.57 million | +42.2% |
| 2024 | 4.95 million | +38.7% |
| 2025 | 5.85 million | +18.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 5.85 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 281,011, 20.8× the median. (11 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 5.85 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 365,400, 16.0× the median. (19 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +232.5% | 156.76 | 521.17 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2,818 | 51.62 | 11,576 | 9 |
| 2000s | 75,384 | 18,582 | 112,350 | 10 |
| 2010s | 321,225 | 117,618 | 740,688 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.18 million | 873,142 | 5.85 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More reference data data for Turkey
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.815 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 53.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 103 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions in Turkey?
- Exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions in Turkey was 5.85 million in 2025, according to World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
- What is the highest exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 5.85 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 51.62 in 1991.
- How does Turkey rank for exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions?
- Turkey ranks 1st out of 41 countries with data for 2025.
- Is exports merchandise, customs, constant us$, millions rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,957.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data, published as part of Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in constant US$ millions not seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.