Expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Expenditure on social benefits by function was 5.18 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
5.18 million
Change on year
up 4.9%
Rank
1st
of 9 regions
All-time high
5.18 million
in 2025
All-time low
2.76 million
in 2008
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2008–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M2008201620252008: 2.8M2009: 2.9M2010: 3.0M2011: 3.1M2012: 3.1M2013: 3.2M2014: 3.3M2015: 3.3M2016: 3.4M2017: 3.5M2018: 3.6M2019: 3.8M2020: 4.1M2021: 4.2M2022: 4.3M2023: 4.6M2024: 4.9M2025: 5.2M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) is 5.18 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.9% on the previous year and up 55.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 5.18 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.76 million, in 2008.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2008 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2008 2.76 million —
2009 2.91 million +5.6%
2010 3.01 million +3.2%
2011 3.06 million +1.9%
2012 3.12 million +1.9%
2013 3.19 million +2.4%
2014 3.26 million +2.0%
2015 3.34 million +2.6%
2016 3.43 million +2.5%
2017 3.52 million +2.6%
2018 3.62 million +2.9%
2019 3.77 million +4.2%
2020 4.08 million +8.3%
2021 4.21 million +3.2%
2022 4.33 million +2.7%
2023 4.61 million +6.5%
2024 4.94 million +7.2%
2025 5.18 million +4.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.84 million 2.76 million 2.91 million 2
2010s 3.33 million 3.01 million 3.77 million 10
2020s 4.56 million 4.08 million 5.18 million 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Germany 1.37 million compare
  2. 2 France 960,618 compare
  3. 3 Italy 645,053 compare
  4. 4 United Kingdom 617,697 compare
  5. 4 United Kingdom 617,697 compare

See the full ranking of 55 places →

More reference data data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 5.18 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest expenditure on social benefits by function recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 5.18 million in 2025.
What is the lowest expenditure on social benefits by function recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 2.76 million in 2008.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for expenditure on social benefits by function?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 9 regions with data for 2025.
Is expenditure on social benefits by function rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Expenditure on social benefits by function. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure on social benefits by function in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-on-social-benefits-by-function/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure on social benefits by function
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
55 places, 1,509 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed