Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables was 444.82 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
444.82 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 4.8%
World rank
6th
of 208 countries
All-time high
444.82 terawatt-hours
in 2024
All-time low
51.65 terawatt-hours
in 1985
Years of data
40
1985–2024

Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia, 1985–2024

1002003004001985200420241985: 51.7 terawatt-hours1986: 55.7 terawatt-hours1987: 65 terawatt-hours1988: 70.1 terawatt-hours1989: 75.7 terawatt-hours1990: 79.9 terawatt-hours1991: 85 terawatt-hours1992: 93.5 terawatt-hours1993: 102.7 terawatt-hours1994: 106 terawatt-hours1995: 109.9 terawatt-hours1996: 112.2 terawatt-hours1997: 119.1 terawatt-hours1998: 126.2 terawatt-hours1999: 131 terawatt-hours2000: 138.7 terawatt-hours2001: 146.1 terawatt-hours2002: 154.9 terawatt-hours2003: 166.6 terawatt-hours2004: 173.4 terawatt-hours2005: 191.1 terawatt-hours2006: 196.3 terawatt-hours2007: 204.4 terawatt-hours2008: 204.2 terawatt-hours2009: 217.3 terawatt-hours2010: 248.8 terawatt-hours2011: 259.1 terawatt-hours2012: 281.6 terawatt-hours2013: 294.7 terawatt-hours2014: 328.1 terawatt-hours2015: 350.6 terawatt-hours2016: 357.6 terawatt-hours2017: 394.9 terawatt-hours2018: 374.6 terawatt-hours2019: 378.3 terawatt-hours2020: 380 terawatt-hours2021: 391.9 terawatt-hours2022: 407.8 terawatt-hours2023: 424.5 terawatt-hours2024: 444.8 terawatt-hours

Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia is 444.82 terawatt-hours, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.

The figure is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 35.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia peaked at 444.82 terawatt-hours in 2024 and was at its lowest, 51.65 terawatt-hours, in 1985.

That places Saudi Arabia 6th out of 208 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia, 1985 to 2024.
Year terawatt-hours Change
1985 51.65 terawatt-hours
1986 55.68 terawatt-hours +7.8%
1987 65 terawatt-hours +16.7%
1988 70.09 terawatt-hours +7.8%
1989 75.73 terawatt-hours +8.0%
1990 79.88 terawatt-hours +5.5%
1991 85 terawatt-hours +6.4%
1992 93.47 terawatt-hours +10.0%
1993 102.67 terawatt-hours +9.8%
1994 106.05 terawatt-hours +3.3%
1995 109.93 terawatt-hours +3.7%
1996 112.17 terawatt-hours +2.0%
1997 119.1 terawatt-hours +6.2%
1998 126.17 terawatt-hours +5.9%
1999 131 terawatt-hours +3.8%
2000 138.69 terawatt-hours +5.9%
2001 146.09 terawatt-hours +5.3%
2002 154.91 terawatt-hours +6.0%
2003 166.58 terawatt-hours +7.5%
2004 173.41 terawatt-hours +4.1%
2005 191.05 terawatt-hours +10.2%
2006 196.31 terawatt-hours +2.8%
2007 204.43 terawatt-hours +4.1%
2008 204.2 terawatt-hours -0.1%
2009 217.31 terawatt-hours +6.4%
2010 248.77 terawatt-hours +14.5%
2011 259.14 terawatt-hours +4.2%
2012 281.6 terawatt-hours +8.7%
2013 294.68 terawatt-hours +4.6%
2014 328.15 terawatt-hours +11.4%
2015 350.59 terawatt-hours +6.8%
2016 357.61 terawatt-hours +2.0%
2017 394.92 terawatt-hours +10.4%
2018 374.61 terawatt-hours -5.1%
2019 378.33 terawatt-hours +1.0%
2020 379.98 terawatt-hours +0.4%
2021 391.95 terawatt-hours +3.2%
2022 407.83 terawatt-hours +4.1%
2023 424.53 terawatt-hours +4.1%
2024 444.82 terawatt-hours +4.8%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 444.82 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.3 terawatt-hours, 103.4× the median. (75 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 444.82 terawatt-hours is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 37.85 terawatt-hours, 11.8× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 63.63 terawatt-hours 51.65 terawatt-hours 75.73 terawatt-hours 5
1990s 106.54 terawatt-hours 79.88 terawatt-hours 131 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 179.3 terawatt-hours 138.69 terawatt-hours 217.31 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 326.84 terawatt-hours 248.77 terawatt-hours 394.92 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 409.82 terawatt-hours 379.98 terawatt-hours 444.82 terawatt-hours 5

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 3 India 1,527 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 4 Russia 767.16 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 5 Japan 693.04 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 7 South Korea 375.06 terawatt-hours compare
  5. 8 Iran 373.22 terawatt-hours compare
  6. 9 Indonesia 304.33 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More reference data data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia?
Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia was 444.82 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 444.82 terawatt-hours in 2024.
What is the lowest electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 51.65 terawatt-hours in 1985.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables?
Saudi Arabia ranks 6th out of 208 countries with data for 2024.
Is electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/elec-mix-bar/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
210 places, 6,017 data points, 1920–2025
Last refreshed

Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured in terawatt-hours.