Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes was 36.2% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
36.2%
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
31st
of 38 groups
All-time high
36.2%
in 2019
All-time low
22.2%
in 1984
Years of data
36
1984–2019

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1984–2019

0102030401984200120191984: 22.2 %1985: 22.3 %1986: 22.3 %1987: 22.5 %1988: 22.8 %1989: 22.8 %1990: 22.8 %1991: 22.3 %1992: 22.3 %1993: 22.7 %1994: 22.8 %1995: 23.3 %1996: 23.6 %1997: 24.3 %1998: 25.2 %1999: 25.8 %2000: 25.4 %2001: 25.7 %2002: 25.7 %2003: 26.2 %2004: 26.4 %2005: 27.1 %2006: 31.8 %2007: 29.2 %2008: 30.9 %2009: 32.2 %2010: 32.4 %2011: 32.5 %2012: 32.7 %2013: 33.4 %2014: 34.2 %2015: 34.6 %2016: 35.6 %2017: 34.6 %2018: 35.5 %2019: 36.2 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 36.2%. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and up 12.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 36.2% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 22.2%, in 1984.

Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 31st of 38 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes (%) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1984 to 2019.
Year % Change
1984 22.2%
1985 22.3% +0.4%
1986 22.3% +0.2%
1987 22.5% +0.7%
1988 22.8% +1.2%
1989 22.8% -0.0%
1990 22.8% +0.2%
1991 22.3% -2.3%
1992 22.3% +0.1%
1993 22.7% +1.5%
1994 22.8% +0.6%
1995 23.3% +2.2%
1996 23.6% +1.4%
1997 24.3% +2.8%
1998 25.2% +3.6%
1999 25.8% +2.5%
2000 25.4% -1.6%
2001 25.7% +1.3%
2002 25.7% -0.1%
2003 26.2% +2.0%
2004 26.4% +0.7%
2005 27.1% +2.7%
2006 31.8% +17.2%
2007 29.2% -8.1%
2008 30.9% +5.9%
2009 32.2% +4.3%
2010 32.4% +0.6%
2011 32.5% +0.1%
2012 32.7% +0.8%
2013 33.4% +2.2%
2014 34.2% +2.3%
2015 34.6% +1.3%
2016 35.6% +2.7%
2017 34.6% -2.6%
2018 35.5% +2.5%
2019 36.2% +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 22.5% 22.2% 22.8% 6
1990s 23.5% 22.3% 25.8% 10
2000s 28.1% 25.4% 32.2% 10
2010s 34.2% 32.4% 36.2% 10

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 28 Mexico 80.7% compare
  2. 29 Türkiye 80.4% compare
  3. 30 Dominican Republic 79.8% compare
  4. 31 Sri Lanka 79.1% compare
  5. 32 Peru 79.0% compare
  6. 33 Seychelles 79.0% compare
  7. 34 Thailand 78.7% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa was 36.2% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 36.2% in 2019.
What is the lowest elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 22.2% in 1984.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 31st out of 38 groups with data for 2019.
Is elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/elderly-literacy-rate-population-65-years-both-sexes-percent/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,190 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population age 65 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 65 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.