Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income

Middle income: Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes was 72.4% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
72.4%
Change on year
up 1.4%
Rank
17th
of 38 groups
All-time high
72.4%
in 2019
All-time low
38.7%
in 1985
Years of data
45
1975–2019

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income, 1975–2019

0204060801975199720191975: 39.4 %1976: 39.5 %1977: 39.5 %1978: 39.5 %1979: 39.3 %1980: 39 %1981: 39.2 %1982: 39.4 %1983: 38.9 %1984: 38.8 %1985: 38.7 %1986: 38.8 %1987: 39.7 %1988: 44.8 %1989: 45.1 %1990: 41 %1991: 45.7 %1992: 45.9 %1993: 46.3 %1994: 46.5 %1995: 46.7 %1996: 47 %1997: 54.4 %1998: 56.3 %1999: 56.1 %2000: 56.3 %2001: 56.2 %2002: 56.3 %2003: 57 %2004: 57 %2005: 56.7 %2006: 58.7 %2007: 61.4 %2008: 61.8 %2009: 63.1 %2010: 64.7 %2011: 65.5 %2012: 66.2 %2013: 66.6 %2014: 67.8 %2015: 68.5 %2016: 69.7 %2017: 70.4 %2018: 71.5 %2019: 72.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Middle income recorded 72.4% for elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in 2019. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income peaked at 72.4% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 38.7%, in 1985.

That places Middle income 17th out of 38 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes (%) in Middle income, 1975 to 2019.
Year % Change
1975 39.4%
1976 39.5% +0.0%
1977 39.5% +0.0%
1978 39.5% +0.1%
1979 39.3% -0.6%
1980 39.0% -0.7%
1981 39.2% +0.6%
1982 39.4% +0.5%
1983 38.9% -1.4%
1984 38.8% -0.3%
1985 38.7% -0.1%
1986 38.8% +0.2%
1987 39.7% +2.2%
1988 44.8% +13.1%
1989 45.1% +0.6%
1990 41.0% -9.1%
1991 45.7% +11.5%
1992 45.9% +0.4%
1993 46.3% +0.9%
1994 46.5% +0.5%
1995 46.7% +0.4%
1996 47.0% +0.7%
1997 54.4% +15.7%
1998 56.3% +3.3%
1999 56.1% -0.3%
2000 56.3% +0.3%
2001 56.2% -0.1%
2002 56.3% +0.2%
2003 57.0% +1.2%
2004 57.0% +0.1%
2005 56.7% -0.5%
2006 58.7% +3.4%
2007 61.4% +4.6%
2008 61.8% +0.6%
2009 63.1% +2.1%
2010 64.7% +2.5%
2011 65.5% +1.3%
2012 66.2% +1.1%
2013 66.6% +0.6%
2014 67.8% +1.8%
2015 68.5% +1.1%
2016 69.7% +1.6%
2017 70.4% +1.1%
2018 71.5% +1.4%
2019 72.4% +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 39.4% 39.3% 39.5% 5
1980s 40.2% 38.7% 45.1% 10
1990s 48.6% 41.0% 56.3% 10
2000s 58.4% 56.2% 63.1% 10
2010s 68.3% 64.7% 72.4% 10

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 14 Albania 93.4% compare
  2. 15 Jordan 90.7% compare
  3. 16 Chile 90.4% compare
  4. 17 Maldives 90.2% compare
  5. 18 Portugal 88.3% compare
  6. 19 Malta 88.2% compare
  7. 20 Venezuela 88.1% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income?
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income was 72.4% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 72.4% in 2019.
What is the lowest elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 38.7% in 1985.
How does Middle income rank for elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes?
Middle income ranks 17th out of 38 groups with data for 2019.
Is elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/elderly-literacy-rate-population-65-years-both-sexes-percent/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,190 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population age 65 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 65 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.