Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes was 21.21 million number in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
21.21 million number
Change on year
up 2.2%
Rank
17th
of 37 groups
All-time high
21.21 million number
in 2019
All-time low
10.09 million number
in 1984
Years of data
36
1984–2019

Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1984–2019

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1984200120191984: 10.1M number1985: 10.3M number1986: 10.7M number1987: 11.0M number1988: 11.3M number1989: 11.6M number1990: 11.9M number1991: 12.4M number1992: 12.7M number1993: 13.0M number1994: 13.3M number1995: 13.6M number1996: 13.9M number1997: 14.2M number1998: 14.3M number1999: 14.6M number2000: 15.0M number2001: 15.3M number2002: 15.6M number2003: 15.9M number2004: 16.1M number2005: 16.2M number2006: 15.7M number2007: 16.7M number2008: 16.7M number2009: 16.7M number2010: 17.1M number2011: 17.6M number2012: 18.1M number2013: 18.4M number2014: 18.7M number2015: 19.1M number2016: 19.5M number2017: 20.4M number2018: 20.8M number2019: 21.2M number

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

The most recent figure for elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa is 21.21 million number, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 26.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 21.21 million number in 2019 and was at its lowest, 10.09 million number, in 1984.

Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 17th of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes (number) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1984 to 2019.
Year number Change
1984 10.09 million number
1985 10.33 million number +2.4%
1986 10.66 million number +3.2%
1987 10.97 million number +2.9%
1988 11.26 million number +2.7%
1989 11.57 million number +2.7%
1990 11.87 million number +2.7%
1991 12.39 million number +4.3%
1992 12.70 million number +2.5%
1993 12.99 million number +2.3%
1994 13.32 million number +2.6%
1995 13.57 million number +1.9%
1996 13.90 million number +2.4%
1997 14.16 million number +1.8%
1998 14.34 million number +1.3%
1999 14.55 million number +1.5%
2000 15.03 million number +3.3%
2001 15.31 million number +1.9%
2002 15.64 million number +2.2%
2003 15.90 million number +1.6%
2004 16.05 million number +0.9%
2005 16.24 million number +1.2%
2006 15.69 million number -3.4%
2007 16.72 million number +6.6%
2008 16.73 million number +0.0%
2009 16.72 million number -0.0%
2010 17.12 million number +2.4%
2011 17.60 million number +2.8%
2012 18.13 million number +3.0%
2013 18.38 million number +1.3%
2014 18.70 million number +1.7%
2015 19.14 million number +2.3%
2016 19.48 million number +1.8%
2017 20.42 million number +4.8%
2018 20.76 million number +1.7%
2019 21.21 million number +2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.81 million number 10.09 million number 11.57 million number 6
1990s 13.38 million number 11.87 million number 14.55 million number 10
2000s 16.00 million number 15.03 million number 16.73 million number 10
2010s 19.09 million number 17.12 million number 21.21 million number 10

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 14 South Africa 1.35 million number compare
  2. 15 Türkiye 1.33 million number compare
  3. 16 Nepal 1.23 million number compare
  4. 17 Viet Nam 984,040 number compare
  5. 18 Tanzania, United Republic of 760,646 number compare
  6. 19 Colombia 702,477 number compare
  7. 20 Mozambique 592,436 number compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa was 21.21 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 21.21 million number in 2019.
What is the lowest elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 10.09 million number in 1984.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 17th out of 37 groups with data for 2019.
Is elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/elderly-illiterate-population-65-years-both-sexes-number/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Elderly illiterate population, 65+ years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,196 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults over age 65 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.