Dietary compositions by commodity group in South Africa

South Africa: Dietary compositions by commodity group was 40.09 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
40.09 kilocalories per day per capita
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
129th
of 191 countries
All-time high
44.31 kilocalories per day per capita
in 2021
All-time low
15.13 kilocalories per day per capita
in 1999
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Dietary compositions by commodity group in South Africa, 1961–2023

203040196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day per capita.

Analysis

In 2023, dietary compositions by commodity group in South Africa stood at 40.09 kilocalories per day per capita.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 28.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, dietary compositions by commodity group in South Africa peaked at 44.31 kilocalories per day per capita in 2021 and was at its lowest, 15.13 kilocalories per day per capita, in 1999.

South Africa ranks 129th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 23.04 kilocalories per day per capita 21.42 kilocalories per day per capita 24.19 kilocalories per day per capita 9
1970s 22.52 kilocalories per day per capita 20.92 kilocalories per day per capita 24.17 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1980s 19.78 kilocalories per day per capita 16.34 kilocalories per day per capita 21.44 kilocalories per day per capita 10
1990s 16.08 kilocalories per day per capita 15.13 kilocalories per day per capita 17.16 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2000s 22.75 kilocalories per day per capita 18.07 kilocalories per day per capita 26.56 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2010s 33.35 kilocalories per day per capita 27.59 kilocalories per day per capita 37.95 kilocalories per day per capita 10
2020s 40.98 kilocalories per day per capita 39.62 kilocalories per day per capita 44.31 kilocalories per day per capita 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 126 Ethiopia 41.08 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  2. 127 Russia 41 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  3. 128 Dominican Republic 40.77 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  4. 130 Jordan 39.7 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  5. 131 Ghana 39.66 kilocalories per day per capita compare
  6. 132 Zimbabwe 39.45 kilocalories per day per capita compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is dietary compositions by commodity group in South Africa?
Dietary compositions by commodity group in South Africa was 40.09 kilocalories per day per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest dietary compositions by commodity group recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 44.31 kilocalories per day per capita in 2021.
What is the lowest dietary compositions by commodity group recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 15.13 kilocalories per day per capita in 1999.
How does South Africa rank for dietary compositions by commodity group?
South Africa ranks 129th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is dietary compositions by commodity group rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 28.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Dietary compositions by commodity group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Dietary compositions by commodity group
Unit
kilocalories per day per capita
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Average per capita dietary energy supply by commodity groups, measured in kilocalories per person per day.