Deaths by 5-year age groups - Regions by country
<p>This dataset provides indicators on deaths and mortality rates, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3).</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Deaths by 5-year age group</strong> are reported according to the last place of residence of the deceased...
What the numbers show
Deaths by 5-year age groups - Regions is currently reported for 47 countries. The highest value is 15.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Bulgaria; the lowest is 3.26 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Peru.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.37 Per 1 000 inhabitants, and the mean is 9.29 Per 1 000 inhabitants.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 36 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Costa Rica (up 31.9%), and the largest decrease in Tunisia (down 31.7%).
Deaths by 5-year age groups - Regions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulgaria | 15.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 2 | Serbia | 14.87 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 3 | Latvia | 14.19 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 4 | Hungary | 13.36 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 5 | Croatia | 13.23 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 6 | Lithuania | 12.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 7 | Japan | 12.96 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 8 | Romania | 12.83 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 9 | Greece | 12.13 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 10 | Germany | 12.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 11 | Estonia | 11.46 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 12 | Poland | 11.15 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 13 | Portugal | 11.13 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 14 | Italy | 11.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 15 | North Macedonia | 11.03 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 16 | Finland | 10.4 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 17 | Czechia | 10.29 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 18 | Russia | 10.16 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 19 | Slovenia | 10.12 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 20 | Austria | 9.66 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 21 | Netherlands | 9.6 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 22 | Denmark | 9.57 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 23 | Belgium | 9.49 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 24 | France | 9.37 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 25 | United Kingdom | 9.35 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 26 | United States | 9.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 27 | Spain | 8.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 28 | Sweden | 8.65 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 29 | Canada | 8.11 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 30 | Norway | 8.04 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 31 | Switzerland | 7.93 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 32 | Albania | 7.71 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 33 | Malta | 7.42 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 34 | New Zealand | 7.13 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 35 | Cyprus | 6.99 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 36 | Chile | 6.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 37 | Iceland | 6.8 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 8.0% | flat |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 6.65 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 39 | Ireland | 6.55 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 40 | Australia | 6.44 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 41 | Brazil | 6.35 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2016 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 42 | Mexico | 6.14 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 43 | Costa Rica | 5.68 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 44 | Colombia | 5.2 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 45 | Israel | 5.17 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 46 | Tunisia | 3.39 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2015 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 47 | Peru | 3.26 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2013 | up 5.9% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Slovak Republic 9.93 Per 1 000 inhabitants
- Korea 7 Per 1 000 inhabitants
About this data
<p>This dataset provides indicators on deaths and mortality rates, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3).</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Deaths by 5-year age group</strong> are reported according to the last place of residence of the deceased person.</li> <li><strong>Crude death rate</strong> is the number of deaths per 1 000 population.</li> <li><strong>Age-adjusted mortality rates</strong> eliminate the difference in mortality rates due to a population’s age profile and are comparable across countries and regions. Age-adjusted mortality rates are calculd by applying the age-specific death rates of one region to the age distribution of a standard population. Here, the standard population is represented by the OECD area population in 2010, and the adjusted mortality rate is based on deaths in five-year age groups.</li> </ul> <p>Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_dem) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites.</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p>Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>. </p> <p><strong>Use of data on small regions</strong></p> <p>When demographic data are analysed along with economic data using the TL3 level, it is advisable to aggregate data at the metropolitan region level when several TL3 regions are associated to the same metropolitan region. Metropolitan regions combine TL3 regions when 50% or more of the regional population live in a functionnal urban areas above 250 000 inhabitants. This approach corrects the distortions created by commuting, see the list of OECD metropolitan regions <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a> and the EU methodology <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/background">(link)</a>.</p> <p><strong>Territorial typologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Small TL3 regions are categorized based on shared characteristics into regional typologies. See the demographic indicators aggregated by territorial typology at country level on the access to City typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_METRO&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a> and by urban-rural typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_RURB&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a>. </p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>