Cooling and heating degree days - Regions in Japan

Japan: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions was 2,018 Degree days in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
2,018 Degree days
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
21st
of 48 countries
All-time high
2,781 Degree days
in 1984
All-time low
2,018 Degree days
in 2023
Years of data
43
1981–2023

Cooling and heating degree days - Regions in Japan, 1981–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k1981200220231981: 2.7k Degree days1982: 2.4k Degree days1983: 2.5k Degree days1984: 2.8k Degree days1985: 2.5k Degree days1986: 2.6k Degree days1987: 2.4k Degree days1988: 2.6k Degree days1989: 2.2k Degree days1990: 2.1k Degree days1991: 2.3k Degree days1992: 2.3k Degree days1993: 2.4k Degree days1994: 2.4k Degree days1995: 2.4k Degree days1996: 2.5k Degree days1997: 2.3k Degree days1998: 2.2k Degree days1999: 2.3k Degree days2000: 2.4k Degree days2001: 2.5k Degree days2002: 2.3k Degree days2003: 2.3k Degree days2004: 2.2k Degree days2005: 2.4k Degree days2006: 2.3k Degree days2007: 2.2k Degree days2008: 2.2k Degree days2009: 2.2k Degree days2010: 2.3k Degree days2011: 2.4k Degree days2012: 2.4k Degree days2013: 2.3k Degree days2014: 2.3k Degree days2015: 2.1k Degree days2016: 2.2k Degree days2017: 2.3k Degree days2018: 2.2k Degree days2019: 2.1k Degree days2020: 2.1k Degree days2021: 2.1k Degree days2022: 2.2k Degree days2023: 2.0k Degree days

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degree days.

Analysis

Japan recorded 2,018 Degree days for cooling and heating degree days - regions in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 43 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.1% on the previous year and down 13.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cooling and heating degree days - regions in Japan peaked at 2,781 Degree days in 1984 and was at its lowest, 2,018 Degree days, in 2023.

That places Japan 21st out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2,515 Degree days 2,205 Degree days 2,781 Degree days 9
1990s 2,332 Degree days 2,138 Degree days 2,542 Degree days 10
2000s 2,303 Degree days 2,161 Degree days 2,474 Degree days 10
2010s 2,270 Degree days 2,088 Degree days 2,443 Degree days 10
2020s 2,091 Degree days 2,018 Degree days 2,172 Degree days 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 18 Romania 2,078 Degree days compare
  2. 19 Germany 2,030 Degree days compare
  3. 20 United Kingdom 2,020 Degree days compare
  4. 22 Luxembourg 2,002 Degree days compare
  5. 23 New Zealand 1,851 Degree days compare
  6. 24 Serbia 1,823 Degree days compare

See the full ranking of 52 places β†’

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is cooling and heating degree days - regions in Japan?
Cooling and heating degree days - regions in Japan was 2,018 Degree days in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest cooling and heating degree days - regions recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 2,781 Degree days in 1984.
What is the lowest cooling and heating degree days - regions recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 2,018 Degree days in 2023.
How does Japan rank for cooling and heating degree days - regions?
Japan ranks 21st out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is cooling and heating degree days - regions rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Cooling and heating degree days - Regions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cooling and heating degree days - Regions in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/cooling-and-heating-degree-days-regions/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Cooling and heating degree days - Regions
Unit
Degree days
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
52 places, 2,236 data points, 1981–2023
Last refreshed

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on Cooling and Heating Degree Days, in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li>Cooling Degree Days (CDD) quantify how hot a given period was, indicating the energy demand for cooling buildings. CDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between the daily mean temperature and a reference temperature of 22&deg;C, for all days when the mean temperature exceeds 22&deg;C.</li> <li>Heating Degree Days (HDD) quantify how cold a given period was, reflecting the energy demand for heating buildings. HDD is calculated as the sum of the differences between a reference temperature of 15&deg;C and the daily mean temperature, for all days when the mean temperature falls below 15&deg;C.</li> </ul> <div id="subgroup-hdd" class="flex flex-col gap-2"> <div class="flex items-start gap-2" style="text-align: justify;">Those indicators are based on Copernicus ERA5-Land. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale.</div> <div class="flex items-start gap-2" style="text-align: justify;"><br />These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates.</div> </div> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://localdataportal.oecd.org/">OECD Local Data Portal</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>