Statizoid

Competitive elections in Romania

Romania: Competitive elections was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 197 countries
All-time high
1
in 1919
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Competitive elections in Romania, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Romania recorded 1 for competitive elections in 2025. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, competitive elections in Romania peaked at 1 in 1919 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

That places Romania 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0 0 0 10
1850s 0 0 0 10
1860s 0 0 0 10
1870s 0 0 0 10
1880s 0 0 0 10
1890s 0 0 0 10
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0.1 0 1 10
1920s 0.2 0 1 10
1930s 0 0 0 10
1940s 0 0 0 10
1950s 0 0 0 10
1960s 0 0 0 10
1970s 0 0 0 10
1980s 0 0 0 10
1990s 0.8 0 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

Countries ranked near Romania

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  10. 1 Belgium 1 compare
  11. 1 Belize 1 compare
  12. 1 Bhutan 1 compare
  13. 1 Bolivia 1 compare
  14. 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 compare
  15. 1 Botswana 1 compare
  16. 1 Brazil 1 compare
  17. 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
  18. 1 Canada 1 compare
  19. 1 Cape Verde 1 compare
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  21. 1 Colombia 1 compare
  22. 1 Costa Rica 1 compare
  23. 1 Croatia 1 compare
  24. 1 Cyprus 1 compare
  25. 1 Czechia 1 compare
  26. 1 Denmark 1 compare
  27. 1 Dominica 1 compare
  28. 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
  29. 1 East Timor 1 compare
  30. 1 Ecuador 1 compare
  31. 1 Estonia 1 compare
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  38. 1 Greece 1 compare
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  44. 1 Iceland 1 compare
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  48. 1 Israel 1 compare
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  51. 1 Japan 1 compare
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  57. 1 Liberia 1 compare
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See the full ranking of 198 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is competitive elections in Romania?
Competitive elections in Romania was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest competitive elections recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1919.
What is the lowest competitive elections recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Romania rank for competitive elections?
Romania ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is competitive elections rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Competitive elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Competitive elections
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Whether the outcomes of elections are uncertain because their timing is not violated, voters are not systematically coerced, and election fraud is not consequential.