Clientelism Index in Senegal
Senegal: Clientelism Index was 0.443 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Senegal, 1904–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Senegal recorded 0.443 for clientelism index in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 122 years on record.
That represents a change of down 15.8% on the previous year and down 11.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Senegal peaked at 0.828 in 1959 and was at its lowest, 0.443, in 2025.
Senegal ranks 99th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 122 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Senegal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1904 | 0.683 | — |
| 1905 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.685 | +0.3% |
| 1947 | 0.716 | +4.5% |
| 1948 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.714 | -0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.713 | -0.1% |
| 1954 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.794 | +11.4% |
| 1958 | 0.82 | +3.3% |
| 1959 | 0.828 | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 0.791 | -4.5% |
| 1961 | 0.794 | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 0.794 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.788 | -0.8% |
| 1964 | 0.725 | -8.0% |
| 1965 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.687 | -5.2% |
| 1969 | 0.681 | -0.9% |
| 1970 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.668 | -1.9% |
| 1974 | 0.667 | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.674 | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 0.675 | +0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.625 | -7.4% |
| 1981 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.632 | +1.1% |
| 1984 | 0.633 | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.63 | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.64 | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 0.641 | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.642 | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.642 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.593 | -7.6% |
| 2001 | 0.548 | -7.6% |
| 2002 | 0.531 | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.596 | +12.2% |
| 2008 | 0.608 | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.608 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.576 | -5.3% |
| 2013 | 0.498 | -13.5% |
| 2014 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.486 | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 0.479 | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 0.447 | -6.7% |
| 2019 | 0.532 | +19.0% |
| 2020 | 0.537 | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.54 | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.547 | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.526 | -3.8% |
| 2025 | 0.443 | -15.8% |
Senegal compared with similar countries
- Senegal's 0.443 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6325, 70% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Senegal's 0.443 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 72% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.683 | 0.683 | 0.683 | 6 |
| 1910s | 0.683 | 0.683 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.683 | 0.683 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.683 | 0.683 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6931 | 0.683 | 0.716 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.744 | 0.713 | 0.828 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7435 | 0.681 | 0.794 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6728 | 0.667 | 0.681 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6299 | 0.625 | 0.633 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6378 | 0.63 | 0.642 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5608 | 0.531 | 0.608 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.523 | 0.447 | 0.608 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5217 | 0.443 | 0.547 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Senegal
More reference data data for Senegal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2247 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1649 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7534 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.5106 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 17.48 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8979 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Senegal?
- Clientelism index in Senegal was 0.443 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Senegal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.828 in 1959.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Senegal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.443 in 2025.
- How does Senegal rank for clientelism index?
- Senegal ranks 99th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Senegal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Senegal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 122 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.