Clientelism Index in Argentina
Argentina: Clientelism Index was 0.442 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Argentina, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for clientelism index in Argentina is 0.442, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Argentina peaked at 0.89 in 1870 and was at its lowest, 0.194, in 1984.
Argentina ranks 100th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Argentina, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.84 | — |
| 1790 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.888 | +5.7% |
| 1854 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.883 | -0.6% |
| 1857 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.882 | -0.1% |
| 1859 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.889 | +0.8% |
| 1863 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.881 | -0.9% |
| 1865 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.878 | -0.3% |
| 1867 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.885 | +0.8% |
| 1869 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.89 | +0.6% |
| 1871 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.881 | -1.0% |
| 1873 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.88 | -0.1% |
| 1875 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.883 | +0.3% |
| 1877 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.885 | +0.2% |
| 1879 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.884 | -0.1% |
| 1881 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.888 | +0.5% |
| 1883 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.889 | +0.1% |
| 1885 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.885 | -0.4% |
| 1887 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.889 | +0.5% |
| 1889 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.881 | -0.9% |
| 1891 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.89 | +1.0% |
| 1893 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.886 | -0.4% |
| 1895 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.888 | +0.2% |
| 1897 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.877 | -1.2% |
| 1899 | 0.877 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.846 | -3.5% |
| 1901 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.845 | -0.1% |
| 1905 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.771 | -8.8% |
| 1911 | 0.754 | -2.2% |
| 1912 | 0.78 | +3.4% |
| 1913 | 0.719 | -7.8% |
| 1914 | 0.729 | +1.4% |
| 1915 | 0.732 | +0.4% |
| 1916 | 0.654 | -10.7% |
| 1917 | 0.59 | -9.8% |
| 1918 | 0.586 | -0.7% |
| 1919 | 0.585 | -0.2% |
| 1920 | 0.619 | +5.8% |
| 1921 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.593 | -4.2% |
| 1923 | 0.585 | -1.3% |
| 1924 | 0.577 | -1.4% |
| 1925 | 0.574 | -0.5% |
| 1926 | 0.563 | -1.9% |
| 1927 | 0.561 | -0.4% |
| 1928 | 0.57 | +1.6% |
| 1929 | 0.572 | +0.4% |
| 1930 | 0.296 | -48.3% |
| 1931 | 0.389 | +31.4% |
| 1932 | 0.476 | +22.4% |
| 1933 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.509 | +6.9% |
| 1935 | 0.516 | +1.4% |
| 1936 | 0.508 | -1.6% |
| 1937 | 0.509 | +0.2% |
| 1938 | 0.515 | +1.2% |
| 1939 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.529 | +2.7% |
| 1941 | 0.532 | +0.6% |
| 1942 | 0.513 | -3.6% |
| 1943 | 0.542 | +5.7% |
| 1944 | 0.216 | -60.1% |
| 1945 | 0.329 | +52.3% |
| 1946 | 0.376 | +14.3% |
| 1947 | 0.385 | +2.4% |
| 1948 | 0.388 | +0.8% |
| 1949 | 0.315 | -18.8% |
| 1950 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.316 | +0.3% |
| 1952 | 0.322 | +1.9% |
| 1953 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.357 | +10.9% |
| 1957 | 0.352 | -1.4% |
| 1958 | 0.359 | +2.0% |
| 1959 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.353 | -1.7% |
| 1961 | 0.351 | -0.6% |
| 1962 | 0.362 | +3.1% |
| 1963 | 0.356 | -1.7% |
| 1964 | 0.345 | -3.1% |
| 1965 | 0.366 | +6.1% |
| 1966 | 0.392 | +7.1% |
| 1967 | 0.444 | +13.3% |
| 1968 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.503 | +13.3% |
| 1971 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.265 | -47.3% |
| 1974 | 0.26 | -1.9% |
| 1975 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.316 | +21.5% |
| 1977 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.204 | -35.4% |
| 1984 | 0.194 | -4.9% |
| 1985 | 0.204 | +5.2% |
| 1986 | 0.252 | +23.5% |
| 1987 | 0.291 | +15.5% |
| 1988 | 0.302 | +3.8% |
| 1989 | 0.292 | -3.3% |
| 1990 | 0.495 | +69.5% |
| 1991 | 0.503 | +1.6% |
| 1992 | 0.516 | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 0.522 | +1.2% |
| 1994 | 0.459 | -12.1% |
| 1995 | 0.488 | +6.3% |
| 1996 | 0.522 | +7.0% |
| 1997 | 0.518 | -0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.501 | -3.3% |
| 1999 | 0.507 | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.459 | -9.5% |
| 2001 | 0.459 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.458 | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.446 | -2.6% |
| 2004 | 0.455 | +2.0% |
| 2005 | 0.46 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.485 | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 0.473 | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 0.458 | -3.2% |
| 2009 | 0.469 | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 0.451 | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 0.452 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.46 | +1.8% |
| 2013 | 0.478 | +3.9% |
| 2014 | 0.466 | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.443 | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 0.424 | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 0.421 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.427 | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.425 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.471 | +10.8% |
| 2021 | 0.448 | -4.9% |
| 2022 | 0.475 | +6.0% |
| 2023 | 0.479 | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.452 | -5.6% |
| 2025 | 0.442 | -2.2% |
Argentina compared with similar countries
- Argentina's 0.442 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5145, 86% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Argentina's 0.442 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.514, 86% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Clientelism Index in Argentina changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +69.5% | 0.292 | 0.495 |
| 1944 | -60.1% | 0.542 | 0.216 |
| 1945 | +52.3% | 0.216 | 0.329 |
| 1930 | -48.3% | 0.572 | 0.296 |
| 1973 | -47.3% | 0.503 | 0.265 |
| 1983 | -35.4% | 0.316 | 0.204 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.8714 | 0.84 | 0.888 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.883 | 0.878 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.8838 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.887 | 0.884 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.8844 | 0.877 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8454 | 0.845 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.69 | 0.585 | 0.78 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5833 | 0.561 | 0.619 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4709 | 0.296 | 0.516 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4125 | 0.216 | 0.542 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3346 | 0.315 | 0.359 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3857 | 0.345 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3558 | 0.26 | 0.503 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2687 | 0.194 | 0.316 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5031 | 0.459 | 0.522 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4622 | 0.446 | 0.485 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4447 | 0.421 | 0.478 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4612 | 0.442 | 0.479 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Argentina
More reference data data for Argentina
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.99 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 37.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 37.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 111.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 187.7 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 31.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Argentina?
- Clientelism index in Argentina was 0.442 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Argentina?
- The highest recorded value was 0.89 in 1870.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Argentina?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.194 in 1984.
- How does Argentina rank for clientelism index?
- Argentina ranks 100th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Argentina?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Argentina data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.