Clientelism Index in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Clientelism Index was 0.568 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Saudi Arabia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Saudi Arabia stood at 0.568.
That represents a change of up 3.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.733 in 1789 and was at its lowest, 0.55, in 1975.
That places Saudi Arabia 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 234 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.733 | — |
| 1790 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.733 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.671 | -8.5% |
| 1823 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.591 | -11.9% |
| 1955 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.55 | -6.9% |
| 1976 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.568 | +3.3% |
| 2018 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 0.568 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 4.3× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 0.568 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.572, 99% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.733 | 0.733 | 0.733 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.733 | 0.733 | 0.733 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.733 | 0.733 | 0.733 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.733 | 0.733 | 0.733 | 9 |
| 1820s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 8 |
| 1830s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.671 | 0.671 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.623 | 0.591 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.591 | 0.591 | 0.591 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5705 | 0.55 | 0.591 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5554 | 0.55 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.568 | 0.568 | 0.568 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More reference data data for Saudi Arabia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1847 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1771 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6194 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2207 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.07 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.64 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.9641 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Saudi Arabia?
- Clientelism index in Saudi Arabia was 0.568 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.733 in 1789.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.55 in 1975.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for clientelism index?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 234 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.