Clientelism Index in Poland
Poland: Clientelism Index was 0.143 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Clientelism Index in Poland, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Poland stood at 0.143.
That represents a change of down 17.3% on the previous year and up 18.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Poland peaked at 0.966 in 1789 and was at its lowest, 0.1, in 2011.
That places Poland 144th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Clientelism Index in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.966 | — |
| 1790 | 0.966 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.966 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.966 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.966 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.755 | -21.8% |
| 1795 | 0.963 | +27.5% |
| 1807 | 0.56 | -41.8% |
| 1808 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.444 | -20.7% |
| 1816 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.241 | -45.7% |
| 1919 | 0.169 | -29.9% |
| 1920 | 0.201 | +18.9% |
| 1921 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.203 | +1.0% |
| 1924 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.189 | -6.9% |
| 1928 | 0.287 | +51.9% |
| 1929 | 0.307 | +7.0% |
| 1930 | 0.362 | +17.9% |
| 1931 | 0.39 | +7.7% |
| 1932 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.363 | -6.9% |
| 1936 | 0.306 | -15.7% |
| 1937 | 0.306 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.304 | -0.7% |
| 1944 | 0.629 | +106.9% |
| 1945 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.536 | -14.8% |
| 1948 | 0.533 | -0.6% |
| 1949 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.54 | +1.3% |
| 1951 | 0.54 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.526 | -2.6% |
| 1953 | 0.462 | -12.2% |
| 1954 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.441 | -4.5% |
| 1958 | 0.44 | -0.2% |
| 1959 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.471 | +7.0% |
| 1962 | 0.484 | +2.8% |
| 1963 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.482 | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 0.481 | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 0.481 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.481 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.483 | +0.4% |
| 1970 | 0.484 | +0.2% |
| 1971 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.48 | -0.8% |
| 1973 | 0.478 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.478 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.478 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.47 | -1.7% |
| 1977 | 0.468 | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.475 | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.477 | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.479 | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 0.484 | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.323 | -33.3% |
| 1990 | 0.255 | -21.1% |
| 1991 | 0.22 | -13.7% |
| 1992 | 0.188 | -14.5% |
| 1993 | 0.186 | -1.1% |
| 1994 | 0.181 | -2.7% |
| 1995 | 0.18 | -0.6% |
| 1996 | 0.172 | -4.4% |
| 1997 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.173 | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.16 | -7.5% |
| 2001 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.152 | -5.0% |
| 2003 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.147 | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 0.132 | -10.2% |
| 2007 | 0.12 | -9.1% |
| 2008 | 0.113 | -5.8% |
| 2009 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.103 | -8.8% |
| 2011 | 0.1 | -2.9% |
| 2012 | 0.112 | +12.0% |
| 2013 | 0.111 | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.121 | +9.0% |
| 2016 | 0.14 | +15.7% |
| 2017 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.132 | -5.7% |
| 2019 | 0.134 | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.226 | +68.7% |
| 2021 | 0.238 | +5.3% |
| 2022 | 0.233 | -2.1% |
| 2023 | 0.262 | +12.4% |
| 2024 | 0.173 | -34.0% |
| 2025 | 0.143 | -17.3% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 0.143 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Poland's 0.143 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.182, 79% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Clientelism Index in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | +106.9% | 0.304 | 0.629 |
| 2020 | +68.7% | 0.134 | 0.226 |
| 1928 | +51.9% | 0.189 | 0.287 |
| 1918 | -45.7% | 0.444 | 0.241 |
| 1807 | -41.8% | 0.963 | 0.56 |
| 2024 | -34.0% | 0.262 | 0.173 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.966 | 0.966 | 0.966 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.9303 | 0.755 | 0.966 | 6 |
| 1800s | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 3 |
| 1810s | 0.502 | 0.444 | 0.56 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.444 | 0.444 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.444 | 0.444 | 0.444 | 2 |
| 1910s | 0.205 | 0.169 | 0.241 | 2 |
| 1920s | 0.2198 | 0.189 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3557 | 0.304 | 0.39 | 9 |
| 1940s | 0.5815 | 0.533 | 0.629 | 6 |
| 1950s | 0.4775 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4771 | 0.44 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4756 | 0.468 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4637 | 0.323 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.19 | 0.172 | 0.255 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1401 | 0.113 | 0.16 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1204 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2125 | 0.143 | 0.262 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More reference data data for Poland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.499 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 9.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8896 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 9.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 8.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 43.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.84 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Poland?
- Clientelism index in Poland was 0.143 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.966 in 1789.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1 in 2011.
- How does Poland rank for clientelism index?
- Poland ranks 144th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 135 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.