Children under age 5 in Germany

Germany: Children under age 5 was 3.91 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
3.91 million
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
38th
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.48 million
in 1966
All-time low
3.42 million
in 2013
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Children under age 5 in Germany, 1950–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for children under age 5 in Germany is 3.91 million, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.4% on the previous year and up 14.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children under age 5 in Germany peaked at 6.48 million in 1966 and was at its lowest, 3.42 million, in 2013.

That places Germany 38th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Children under age 5 in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Children under age 5 in Germany, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 5.03 million —
1951 5.24 million +4.1%
1952 5.36 million +2.3%
1953 5.39 million +0.6%
1954 5.36 million -0.5%
1955 5.30 million -1.1%
1956 5.27 million -0.5%
1957 5.33 million +1.1%
1958 5.44 million +2.0%
1959 5.55 million +2.2%
1960 5.70 million +2.6%
1961 5.85 million +2.6%
1962 6.01 million +2.7%
1963 6.18 million +3.0%
1964 6.34 million +2.5%
1965 6.44 million +1.6%
1966 6.48 million +0.7%
1967 6.46 million -0.3%
1968 6.37 million -1.4%
1969 6.21 million -2.5%
1970 5.96 million -4.0%
1971 5.68 million -4.8%
1972 5.38 million -5.3%
1973 5.01 million -6.7%
1974 4.66 million -7.1%
1975 4.36 million -6.4%
1976 4.11 million -5.7%
1977 3.95 million -3.9%
1978 3.91 million -1.0%
1979 3.93 million +0.6%
1980 4.01 million +1.9%
1981 4.10 million +2.2%
1982 4.15 million +1.3%
1983 4.18 million +0.6%
1984 4.17 million -0.1%
1985 4.15 million -0.6%
1986 4.14 million -0.3%
1987 4.15 million +0.3%
1988 4.21 million +1.4%
1989 4.32 million +2.8%
1990 4.45 million +2.9%
1991 4.51 million +1.4%
1992 4.49 million -0.5%
1993 4.41 million -1.7%
1994 4.29 million -2.7%
1995 4.15 million -3.2%
1996 4.06 million -2.2%
1997 4.05 million -0.2%
1998 4.01 million -1.0%
1999 3.97 million -1.1%
2000 3.98 million +0.3%
2001 3.96 million -0.4%
2002 3.90 million -1.5%
2003 3.83 million -1.8%
2004 3.77 million -1.6%
2005 3.72 million -1.4%
2006 3.61 million -3.0%
2007 3.50 million -2.9%
2008 3.47 million -0.9%
2009 3.47 million +0.1%
2010 3.49 million +0.6%
2011 3.50 million +0.1%
2012 3.45 million -1.2%
2013 3.42 million -1.0%
2014 3.47 million +1.4%
2015 3.57 million +2.9%
2016 3.70 million +3.9%
2017 3.82 million +3.2%
2018 3.91 million +2.2%
2019 3.97 million +1.5%
2020 3.99 million +0.5%
2021 3.99 million -0.0%
2022 3.96 million -0.6%
2023 3.91 million -1.4%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 3.91 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928, 30.6× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 3.91 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498, 12.7× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 5.33 million 5.03 million 5.55 million 10
1960s 6.21 million 5.70 million 6.48 million 10
1970s 4.70 million 3.91 million 5.96 million 10
1980s 4.16 million 4.01 million 4.32 million 10
1990s 4.24 million 3.97 million 4.51 million 10
2000s 3.72 million 3.47 million 3.98 million 10
2010s 3.63 million 3.42 million 3.97 million 10
2020s 3.96 million 3.91 million 3.99 million 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 35 Ghana 4.23 million compare
  2. 36 Mali 4.16 million compare
  3. 37 Japan 4.14 million compare
  4. 39 United Kingdom 3.59 million compare
  5. 40 Colombia 3.55 million compare
  6. 41 Chad 3.55 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is children under age 5 in Germany?
Children under age 5 in Germany was 3.91 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest children under age 5 recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 6.48 million in 1966.
What is the lowest children under age 5 recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 3.42 million in 2013.
How does Germany rank for children under age 5?
Germany ranks 38th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is children under age 5 rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Children under age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children under age 5 in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Children under age 5
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed