Number of children under 5 in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Number of children under 5 was 284,205 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
284,205 people
Change on year
down 5.1%
World rank
130th
of 236 countries
All-time high
412,886 people
in 1990
All-time low
168,347 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Costa Rica, 1950–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children under 5 in Costa Rica is 284,205 people, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 5.1% on the previous year and down 20.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Costa Rica peaked at 412,886 people in 1990 and was at its lowest, 168,347 people, in 1950.

Costa Rica ranks 130th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Costa Rica, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 168,347 people
1951 175,705 people +4.4%
1952 183,284 people +4.3%
1953 190,956 people +4.2%
1954 198,719 people +4.1%
1955 206,893 people +4.1%
1956 215,390 people +4.1%
1957 224,217 people +4.1%
1958 233,538 people +4.2%
1959 243,264 people +4.2%
1960 253,151 people +4.1%
1961 262,807 people +3.8%
1962 271,649 people +3.4%
1963 279,119 people +2.7%
1964 284,925 people +2.1%
1965 288,953 people +1.4%
1966 291,206 people +0.8%
1967 291,836 people +0.2%
1968 290,608 people -0.4%
1969 288,391 people -0.8%
1970 286,200 people -0.8%
1971 284,096 people -0.7%
1972 282,485 people -0.6%
1973 282,250 people -0.1%
1974 283,605 people +0.5%
1975 286,430 people +1.0%
1976 291,225 people +1.7%
1977 298,100 people +2.4%
1978 306,887 people +2.9%
1979 317,202 people +3.4%
1980 328,173 people +3.5%
1981 339,197 people +3.4%
1982 350,294 people +3.3%
1983 361,366 people +3.2%
1984 372,127 people +3.0%
1985 382,813 people +2.9%
1986 392,953 people +2.6%
1987 401,332 people +2.1%
1988 407,533 people +1.5%
1989 411,340 people +0.9%
1990 412,886 people +0.4%
1991 412,717 people -0.0%
1992 411,636 people -0.3%
1993 410,270 people -0.3%
1994 408,898 people -0.3%
1995 407,555 people -0.3%
1996 406,076 people -0.4%
1997 404,222 people -0.5%
1998 402,131 people -0.5%
1999 400,322 people -0.4%
2000 398,551 people -0.4%
2001 396,112 people -0.6%
2002 391,767 people -1.1%
2003 385,348 people -1.6%
2004 377,711 people -2.0%
2005 370,550 people -1.9%
2006 364,106 people -1.7%
2007 360,047 people -1.1%
2008 360,299 people +0.1%
2009 362,414 people +0.6%
2010 361,904 people -0.1%
2011 360,994 people -0.3%
2012 361,423 people +0.1%
2013 358,599 people -0.8%
2014 354,358 people -1.2%
2015 352,945 people -0.4%
2016 351,538 people -0.4%
2017 347,718 people -1.1%
2018 344,637 people -0.9%
2019 339,943 people -1.4%
2020 329,510 people -3.1%
2021 314,979 people -4.4%
2022 299,558 people -4.9%
2023 284,205 people -5.1%

Costa Rica compared with similar countries

  • Costa Rica's 284,205 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928 people, 2.2× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Costa Rica's 284,205 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 131,653 people, 2.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 204,031 people 168,347 people 243,264 people 10
1960s 280,264 people 253,151 people 291,836 people 10
1970s 291,848 people 282,250 people 317,202 people 10
1980s 374,713 people 328,173 people 411,340 people 10
1990s 407,671 people 400,322 people 412,886 people 10
2000s 376,690 people 360,047 people 398,551 people 10
2010s 353,406 people 339,943 people 361,904 people 10
2020s 307,063 people 284,205 people 329,510 people 4

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 127 Guinea-Bissau 297,297 people compare
  2. 128 Botswana 293,659 people compare
  3. 129 Ireland 293,493 people compare
  4. 131 Slovakia 283,056 people compare
  5. 132 Norway 276,510 people compare
  6. 133 Lesotho 266,337 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Costa Rica?
Number of children under 5 in Costa Rica was 284,205 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 412,886 people in 1990.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 168,347 people in 1950.
How does Costa Rica rank for number of children under 5?
Costa Rica ranks 130th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.