Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar
Madagascar: Average annual surface temperature was 23.12 °C in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
23.12 °C
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
97th
of 193 countries
All-time high
23.41 °C
in 2024
All-time low
21.09 °C
in 1965
Years of data
86
1940–2025
Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar, 1940–2025
Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.
Analysis
In 2025, average annual surface temperature in Madagascar stood at 23.12 °C.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average annual surface temperature in Madagascar peaked at 23.41 °C in 2024 and was at its lowest, 21.09 °C, in 1965.
That places Madagascar 97th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 86 years of available data.
Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | °C | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 21.86 °C | — |
| 1941 | 21.59 °C | -1.2% |
| 1942 | 21.58 °C | -0.0% |
| 1943 | 21.34 °C | -1.1% |
| 1944 | 21.82 °C | +2.2% |
| 1945 | 21.65 °C | -0.8% |
| 1946 | 21.66 °C | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 21.62 °C | -0.2% |
| 1948 | 21.73 °C | +0.5% |
| 1949 | 21.87 °C | +0.6% |
| 1950 | 21.35 °C | -2.4% |
| 1951 | 21.79 °C | +2.1% |
| 1952 | 21.56 °C | -1.1% |
| 1953 | 21.66 °C | +0.5% |
| 1954 | 21.62 °C | -0.2% |
| 1955 | 21.48 °C | -0.7% |
| 1956 | 21.56 °C | +0.4% |
| 1957 | 21.86 °C | +1.4% |
| 1958 | 21.7 °C | -0.7% |
| 1959 | 21.74 °C | +0.2% |
| 1960 | 21.7 °C | -0.2% |
| 1961 | 22.12 °C | +1.9% |
| 1962 | 21.59 °C | -2.4% |
| 1963 | 21.5 °C | -0.4% |
| 1964 | 21.44 °C | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 21.09 °C | -1.7% |
| 1966 | 21.81 °C | +3.5% |
| 1967 | 21.87 °C | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 21.58 °C | -1.4% |
| 1969 | 22.1 °C | +2.4% |
| 1970 | 21.86 °C | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 21.6 °C | -1.2% |
| 1972 | 21.94 °C | +1.5% |
| 1973 | 22.14 °C | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 21.63 °C | -2.3% |
| 1975 | 21.59 °C | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 22.04 °C | +2.1% |
| 1977 | 22.38 °C | +1.5% |
| 1978 | 22.36 °C | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 22.21 °C | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 22.21 °C | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 22.09 °C | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 22.07 °C | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 22.49 °C | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 21.79 °C | -3.1% |
| 1985 | 21.84 °C | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 21.86 °C | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 22.51 °C | +3.0% |
| 1988 | 22.49 °C | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 22.16 °C | -1.5% |
| 1990 | 22.38 °C | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 22.32 °C | -0.2% |
| 1992 | 22.13 °C | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 22.1 °C | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 22.21 °C | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 22.46 °C | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 22.26 °C | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 22.41 °C | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 22.71 °C | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 22.34 °C | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 22.38 °C | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 22.57 °C | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 22.64 °C | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 22.61 °C | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 22.61 °C | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 22.63 °C | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 22.85 °C | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 22.66 °C | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 22.44 °C | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 22.81 °C | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 23.05 °C | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 22.82 °C | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 22.7 °C | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 22.7 °C | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 22.81 °C | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 22.85 °C | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 22.77 °C | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 23.07 °C | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 22.81 °C | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 23.26 °C | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 23.03 °C | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 22.98 °C | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 22.62 °C | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 23.23 °C | +2.7% |
| 2024 | 23.41 °C | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 23.12 °C | -1.2% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 23.12 °C is below the median for low income countries, which is 26.29 °C, 88% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 23.12 °C is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 25.65 °C, 90% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 21.67 °C | 21.34 °C | 21.87 °C | 10 |
| 1950s | 21.63 °C | 21.35 °C | 21.86 °C | 10 |
| 1960s | 21.68 °C | 21.09 °C | 22.12 °C | 10 |
| 1970s | 21.98 °C | 21.59 °C | 22.38 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | 22.15 °C | 21.79 °C | 22.51 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.33 °C | 22.1 °C | 22.71 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 22.62 °C | 22.38 °C | 22.85 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.89 °C | 22.7 °C | 23.26 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.06 °C | 22.62 °C | 23.41 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4459 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.43 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 26.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 32.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.45 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average annual surface temperature in Madagascar?
- Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar was 23.12 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average annual surface temperature recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 23.41 °C in 2024.
- What is the lowest average annual surface temperature recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 21.09 °C in 1965.
- How does Madagascar rank for average annual surface temperature?
- Madagascar ranks 97th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is average annual surface temperature rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.