Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar
Madagascar: Average annual surface temperature was 23.12 °C in 2025. ▲ Rising
Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar, 1940–2025
Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.
Analysis
In 2025, average annual surface temperature in Madagascar stood at 23.12 °C.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average annual surface temperature in Madagascar peaked at 23.41 °C in 2024 and was at its lowest, 21.09 °C, in 1965.
That places Madagascar 97th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 86 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 21.67 °C | 21.34 °C | 21.87 °C | 10 |
| 1950s | 21.63 °C | 21.35 °C | 21.86 °C | 10 |
| 1960s | 21.68 °C | 21.09 °C | 22.12 °C | 10 |
| 1970s | 21.98 °C | 21.59 °C | 22.38 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | 22.15 °C | 21.79 °C | 22.51 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.33 °C | 22.1 °C | 22.71 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 22.62 °C | 22.38 °C | 22.85 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.89 °C | 22.7 °C | 23.26 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.06 °C | 22.62 °C | 23.41 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.7356 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.1142 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -0.0487 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 0 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.8079 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies -0.3162 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 280.82 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 0 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average annual surface temperature in Madagascar?
- Average annual surface temperature in Madagascar was 23.12 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average annual surface temperature recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 23.41 °C in 2024.
- What is the lowest average annual surface temperature recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 21.09 °C in 1965.
- How does Madagascar rank for average annual surface temperature?
- Madagascar ranks 97th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is average annual surface temperature rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.