{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":21.8563},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":21.5871},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":21.5844},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":21.344},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":21.8209},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":21.6546},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":21.6637},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":21.6192},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":21.7337},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":21.8695},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":21.348},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":21.7896},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":21.5567},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":21.661},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":21.6228},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":21.477},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":21.562},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":21.8621},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":21.7013},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":21.7437},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":21.701},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":22.1178},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":21.5867},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":21.5003},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":21.4428},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":21.0855},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":21.8139},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":21.8717},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":21.5761},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":22.1003},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":21.8571},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":21.6042},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":21.9369},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":22.1369},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":21.6321},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":21.5907},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":22.0448},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":22.3802},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":22.3619},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":22.2058},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":22.2065},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":22.087},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":22.0745},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":22.49},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":21.7919},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":21.8367},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":21.8604},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":22.5128},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":22.4933},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":22.1635},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":22.3752},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":22.3213},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":22.1268},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":22.1007},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":22.2053},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":22.4579},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":22.2576},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":22.4067},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":22.7106},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":22.3447},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":22.3821},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":22.5729},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":22.6399},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.6112},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":22.6105},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22.6316},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":22.8533},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":22.665},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":22.4396},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":22.8112},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":23.0543},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":22.822},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":22.7034},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":22.7017},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":22.8135},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.8495},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.7694},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":23.0666},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":22.8126},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":23.2616},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":23.0257},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":22.9792},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22.6222},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":23.2314},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":23.4088},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":23.121}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":23.121,"max":23.4088,"mean":22.1847,"min":21.0855,"of":193,"rank":97,"trend":"rising"}}