Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico

Mexico: Refugees by country of asylum was 150,836 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
150,836 people
Change on year
up 20.9%
World rank
40th
of 183 countries
All-time high
360,991 people
in 1992
All-time low
1,038 people
in 2008
Years of data
53
1970–2024

Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico, 1970–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k197019972024

Source: UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees by country of asylum in Mexico is 150,836 people, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 20.9% on the previous year and up 8,187.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of asylum in Mexico peaked at 360,991 people in 1992 and was at its lowest, 1,038 people, in 2008.

Mexico ranks 40th of 183 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico, 1970 to 2024.
Year people Change
1970 3,000 people —
1971 3,000 people +0.0%
1972 3,000 people +0.0%
1973 4,000 people +33.3%
1974 3,500 people -12.5%
1977 4,000 people +14.3%
1978 5,000 people +25.0%
1979 5,770 people +15.4%
1980 44,000 people +662.6%
1981 150,000 people +240.9%
1982 167,750 people +11.8%
1983 170,000 people +1.3%
1984 175,000 people +2.9%
1985 175,000 people +0.0%
1986 175,100 people +0.1%
1987 177,090 people +1.1%
1988 356,400 people +101.3%
1989 356,507 people +0.0%
1990 356,400 people -0.0%
1991 360,170 people +1.1%
1992 360,991 people +0.2%
1993 52,472 people -85.5%
1994 47,357 people -9.7%
1995 38,717 people -18.2%
1996 34,569 people -10.7%
1997 31,892 people -7.7%
1998 28,242 people -11.4%
1999 24,506 people -13.2%
2000 18,452 people -24.7%
2001 15,452 people -16.3%
2002 12,953 people -16.2%
2003 6,068 people -53.2%
2004 4,336 people -28.5%
2005 3,212 people -25.9%
2006 3,309 people +3.0%
2007 1,603 people -51.6%
2008 1,038 people -35.2%
2009 1,215 people +17.1%
2010 1,364 people +12.3%
2011 1,647 people +20.7%
2012 1,501 people -8.9%
2013 1,814 people +20.9%
2014 1,820 people +0.3%
2015 2,904 people +59.6%
2016 6,178 people +112.7%
2017 8,993 people +45.6%
2018 16,530 people +83.8%
2019 28,517 people +72.5%
2020 45,434 people +59.3%
2021 73,448 people +61.7%
2022 95,579 people +30.1%
2023 124,784 people +30.6%
2024 150,836 people +20.9%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 150,836 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6,251 people, 24.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 150,836 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 166 people, 908.7× the median. (36 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +662.6% 5,770 people 44,000 people
1981 +240.9% 44,000 people 150,000 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 3,909 people 3,000 people 5,770 people 8
1980s 194,685 people 44,000 people 356,507 people 10
1990s 133,532 people 24,506 people 360,991 people 10
2000s 6,764 people 1,038 people 18,452 people 10
2010s 7,127 people 1,364 people 28,517 people 10
2020s 98,016 people 45,434 people 150,836 people 5

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 37 Tanzania 176,859 people compare
  2. 38 Sweden 163,029 people compare
  3. 39 Mauritania 155,193 people compare
  4. 41 Armenia 144,379 people compare
  5. 42 Slovakia 144,269 people compare
  6. 43 Malaysia 138,417 people compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More reference data data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of asylum in Mexico?
Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico was 150,836 people in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of asylum recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 360,991 people in 1992.
What is the lowest refugees by country of asylum recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 1,038 people in 2008.
How does Mexico rank for refugees by country of asylum?
Mexico ranks 40th out of 183 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of asylum rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is up 8,187.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of asylum in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of asylum
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,465 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees who live in this country, not just those who arrived that year.