Armed forces personnel in Malaysia

Malaysia: Armed forces personnel was 136,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
136,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
45th
of 173 countries
All-time high
140,300
in 1995
All-time low
110,000
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Malaysia, 1985–2020

050.0k100.0k150.0k1985200220201985: 110.0k1989: 115.0k1990: 130.0k1991: 128.0k1992: 128.0k1993: 115.0k1994: 115.0k1995: 140.3k1996: 140.3k1997: 131.6k1998: 130.1k1999: 125.1k2000: 116.1k2001: 120.6k2002: 120.1k2003: 124.1k2004: 130.0k2005: 135.0k2006: 134.0k2007: 134.0k2008: 134.0k2009: 133.6k2010: 133.6k2011: 133.6k2012: 133.6k2013: 133.6k2014: 133.6k2015: 133.6k2016: 133.6k2017: 136.0k2018: 136.0k2019: 136.0k2020: 136.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel in Malaysia is 136,000, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of up 1.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Malaysia peaked at 140,300 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 110,000, in 1985.

That places Malaysia 45th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Malaysia, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 110,000
1989 115,000 +4.5%
1990 130,000 +13.0%
1991 128,000 -1.5%
1992 128,000 +0.0%
1993 115,000 -10.2%
1994 115,000 +0.0%
1995 140,300 +22.0%
1996 140,300 +0.0%
1997 131,600 -6.2%
1998 130,100 -1.1%
1999 125,100 -3.8%
2000 116,100 -7.2%
2001 120,600 +3.9%
2002 120,100 -0.4%
2003 124,100 +3.3%
2004 130,000 +4.8%
2005 135,000 +3.8%
2006 134,000 -0.7%
2007 134,000 +0.0%
2008 134,000 +0.0%
2009 133,600 -0.3%
2010 133,600 +0.0%
2011 133,600 +0.0%
2012 133,600 +0.0%
2013 133,600 +0.0%
2014 133,600 +0.0%
2015 133,600 +0.0%
2016 133,600 +0.0%
2017 136,000 +1.8%
2018 136,000 +0.0%
2019 136,000 +0.0%
2020 136,000 +0.0%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 136,000 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 64,000, 2.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 136,000 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 146,500, 93% of the median. (20 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 112,500 110,000 115,000 2
1990s 128,340 115,000 140,300 10
2000s 128,150 116,100 135,000 10
2010s 134,320 133,600 136,000 10
2020s 136,000 136,000 136,000 1

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 42 Greece 147,000 compare
  2. 43 Sudan 144,000 compare
  3. 44 Ethiopia 138,000 compare
  4. 46 Democratic Republic of Congo 134,000 compare
  5. 47 Laos 129,000 compare
  6. 48 Romania 128,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Malaysia?
Armed forces personnel in Malaysia was 136,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 140,300 in 1995.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 110,000 in 1985.
How does Malaysia rank for armed forces personnel?
Malaysia ranks 45th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.